{"title":"“寻求被倾听”:社会和网络媒体在倡导《发自内心的乌鲁鲁声明》和澳大利亚宪法改革中的作用","authors":"B. Fredericks, Abraham Bradfield","doi":"10.1386/joacm_00092_1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In 2017 the Uluru Statement from the Heart, a document outlining an Indigenous envisioned path towards constitutional recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and the creation of an Indigenous ‘Voice to Parliament’, was presented to the Australian government and public. Since its creation, it has been met with a range of responses that have both welcomed and supported its reforms, as well as dismissed and rejected its overall vision. Both mainstream news and social media have played a significant role in shaping discourses surrounding the Statement. Throughout this article we discuss the often misinformed and convoluted characterization of what an Indigenous ‘Voice to Parliament’ entails. We highlight how powerful political voices – such as those of the prime minister, politicians and media moguls – dominate, distort and influence political and pubic conversations surrounding constitutional reform in Australia. Through news conglomerates’ racialized characterization of Indigenous peoples, exclusion of their voices and perspectives and a bias that neglects to hold politicians and other commentators to account, we argue that whilst the movement towards an Indigenous ‘Voice to Parliament’ is often obstructed, it is far from defeated. Increasing numbers of Indigenous and non-Indigenous people, inclusive of activists, journalists, academics and lawyers, amongst others, are embracing social and news media as a means to deny and counter their exclusion. This article aims to continue a constructive conversation concerning the need for constitutional recognition through an enshrined voice that guarantees Indigenous participation within the parliamentary process. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
2017年,向澳大利亚政府和公众提交了《发自内心的乌鲁鲁声明》(Uluru Statement from the Heart),该文件概述了土著人民设想的宪法承认土著和托雷斯海峡岛民的道路,并创建了土著“向议会发声”。自成立以来,它得到了一系列的反应,有的欢迎和支持它的改革,有的否定和拒绝它的总体设想。主流新闻和社交媒体都在塑造围绕《声明》的话语方面发挥了重要作用。在这篇文章中,我们将讨论原住民“向国会发声”所需要的,经常被误导和令人费解的特征。我们强调了强大的政治声音-例如总理,政治家和媒体巨头的声音-如何主导,扭曲和影响澳大利亚围绕宪法改革的政治和公众对话。通过新闻集团对土著人民的种族化描述,排除他们的声音和观点,以及忽视让政治家和其他评论员承担责任的偏见,我们认为,虽然土著“向议会发声”的运动经常受到阻碍,但它远未被击败。越来越多的土著和非土著人民,包括活动家、记者、学者和律师等,正在利用社会和新闻媒体作为否认和反对排斥他们的手段。这篇文章的目的是继续建设性的对话,讨论宪法承认的必要性,透过庄严的声音,确保原住民参与议会进程。在此过程中,我们还呼吁对媒体如何描绘和代表土著人民及其声音进行更严格的审查和问责。
‘Seeking to be heard’: The role of social and online media in advocating for the Uluru Statement from the Heart and constitutional reform in Australia
In 2017 the Uluru Statement from the Heart, a document outlining an Indigenous envisioned path towards constitutional recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and the creation of an Indigenous ‘Voice to Parliament’, was presented to the Australian government and public. Since its creation, it has been met with a range of responses that have both welcomed and supported its reforms, as well as dismissed and rejected its overall vision. Both mainstream news and social media have played a significant role in shaping discourses surrounding the Statement. Throughout this article we discuss the often misinformed and convoluted characterization of what an Indigenous ‘Voice to Parliament’ entails. We highlight how powerful political voices – such as those of the prime minister, politicians and media moguls – dominate, distort and influence political and pubic conversations surrounding constitutional reform in Australia. Through news conglomerates’ racialized characterization of Indigenous peoples, exclusion of their voices and perspectives and a bias that neglects to hold politicians and other commentators to account, we argue that whilst the movement towards an Indigenous ‘Voice to Parliament’ is often obstructed, it is far from defeated. Increasing numbers of Indigenous and non-Indigenous people, inclusive of activists, journalists, academics and lawyers, amongst others, are embracing social and news media as a means to deny and counter their exclusion. This article aims to continue a constructive conversation concerning the need for constitutional recognition through an enshrined voice that guarantees Indigenous participation within the parliamentary process. In doing so, we also call for greater scrutiny and accountability towards how the media portrays and represents Indigenous peoples and their voices.