全球研究证明,饮食有利于健康长寿

Y. Yamori, M. Mori
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摘要

161例心血管疾病(CVD)和食物比较研究是世卫组织协调的一项针对61个人群的饮食与CVD风险和死亡率的多中心流行病学调查。24小时尿(24U)牛磺酸(T)与冠心病死亡率呈显著负相关。高于平均值的24U-T排泄者的体重指数(BMI)、舒张压和收缩压(SBP, DBP)和总胆固醇(T- cho)明显低于低于平均值的T排泄者。24- u -镁(M)排泄量高于平均值的患者BMI、收缩压、舒张压和T-Cho均显著降低。因此,高于平均值的高T和M排泄者的BMI、收缩压、舒张压和T- cho明显低于低于平均值的低T和M排泄者。18世纪中叶以前的澳大利亚土著人过着狩猎和采集食物的生活,他们吃富含T和M的海鲜和坚果,因此他们被认为没有代谢综合征(MS)。然而,居住在墨尔本市区的土著居民在61个人群中MS的患病率几乎是最高的,因此,土著居民被邀请参加一项干预研究,每天从面包中摄取25g大豆蛋白,持续8周。结果表明,含大豆蛋白、大豆异黄酮和大豆M的传统东方大豆日粮具有预防CDV的作用。由于人类生命的进化起源可以追溯到富含T和M的海洋,而食物采集者以富含T和M的海鲜和丛林食物为生,因此T和M被认为对心血管健康至关重要,从而对健康长寿至关重要。摘要:山森由纪夫和森喜里
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Diets for Healthy Longevity Proven by Global Studies
161 Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) and Alimentary Comparison Study was a WHO-coordinated multi-center epidemiological survey on diets and CVD risks and mortalities in 61 populations. Twenty-four-hour urinary (24U) taurine (T) was inversely related significantly with coronary heart disease mortality. Higher 24U-T excreters over the mean had significantly lower body mass index (BMI), diastolic and systolic BP (SBP, DBP), and total cholesterol (T-Cho), than lower T excreters below the mean. Higher 24-U-magnesium (M) excreters over the mean had significantly lower BMI, SBP, DBP, and T-Cho. Therefore, higher T and M excreters over the means had significantly lower BMI, SBP, DBP and T-Cho than lower T and M excreters below the means. Australian aboriginals before the mid-18th century lived hunters’ and food gathers’ life, eating seafood and nuts rich in T and M so that they were supposed to be free from metabolic syndrome (MS). However, aboriginals living in urban Melbourne had nearly the highest prevalence of MS in 61populations and therefore, aboriginals were invited to an intervention study to take 25g of soy protein daily from breads for 8 weeks. Their CVD risks were significantly decreased, indicating traditional oriental soy diets containing soy protein, isoflavones and M could prevent CDV. Since the evolutional origin of human life was traced back to in the sea containing abundant M and food gatherers lived on seafood and bush food rich in T and M, T and M are assumed to be essential for cardiovascular health thus for healthy longevity. Abstract Yukio Yamori and Mari Mori
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