基于opencl的fpga三维断层扫描反投影并行化

M. Martelli, N. Gac, A. Mérigot, C. Enderli
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文讨论了迭代重建算法中使用的反投影算子对计算机断层扫描硬件加速的fpga回弹效果的评价。我们将注意力集中在FPGA制造商开发的工具上,特别是面向OpenCL的英特尔FPGA SDK,从开发人员的角度来看,它承诺了一个新的硬件抽象层次,允许FPGA的软件编程。为此,我们首先评估反向投影算法的不同自定义OpenCL实现。有了一些关于内存获取和合并的线索,我们进一步调优设计以提高性能。最后,与GPU实现进行了比较,得出了fpga在计算机断层扫描中的应用前景。
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3D tomography back-projection parallelization on FPGAs using opencl
This paper deals with the evaluation of FPGAs resurgence for hardware acceleration applied to computed tomography on the back-projection operator used in iterative reconstruction algorithms. We focus our attention on the tools developed by FPGAs manufacturers, in particular the Intel FPGA SDK for OpenCL, that promises a new level of hardware abstraction from the developer's perspective, allowing a software-like programming of FPGAs. For this purpose, we start with evaluating different custom OpenCL implementations of the back-projection algorithm. With some clues on memory fetching and coalescing, we then further tune designs to improve performance. Finally, a comparison is made with GPU implementations, and a preliminary conclusion is drawn on FPGAs future in computed tomography.
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