大斜度井的多层智能完井挑战及其对井规划和油田开发的影响

Aqib Qureshi, Kushal Gupta, S. A. Al Ali, Yoshito Uchiyama, R. Negi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在多层油藏中,主要关注的是智能完井技术的使用,以帮助提高采收率,特别是随着技术的改进和更具挑战性和回报的资产的机会越来越大。最基本的重点是设计整合多个地面/地下子层的完井,并实现每个层的自动化流量控制。在采用远程控制流入控制阀(ICV)的多层智能完井井中,投入了大量资金来完成智能井,因此在评估采收率和长期油田开发策略时,储层扫描和泄油可达性是决定性的。多分支井的智能完井设计在完井部署和油井生命周期干预方面面临许多挑战。作业的复杂性随着井斜、完井设备类型、层数和计划的干预措施的增加而增加。在海上,阿联酋设计了一口类似的分支井,采用4层智能完井,并强制要求可达下部排水口(用于未来的干预),并能够堵塞下部排水口,直到未来需求出现。一种解决方案是在最下部泄水口使用短节和下料塞,该方案已在该井中实施。完井作业成功后,在盘管上回收了桥塞,并确认了下部泄油通道的可达性。然而,在斜井段重新安装盘管上的下料塞时,遇到了通过ICV剖面的问题。在试图通过ICV剖面时,下入工具与盘管断开,将渔鱼留在ICV阀内。通过使用国内现有的过油管打捞设备,几次尝试用螺旋管钻机打捞落尾桥塞,但均未成功。井暂停制定捕鱼策略和评估全球捕鱼设备的可用性。为了实现这种智能完井,设计和制造了特定于驳船修井作业的打捞工具,因为它包括许多井下组件,这使得其回收更具挑战性,并且没有标准的程序或规定来回收大斜度段的复杂完井。一艘装有螺旋油管的驳船按计划进行了打捞作业。仔细选择设备、底部钻具组合和操作参数,成功回收了下入工具。获得并确认了井的可达性。本文介绍了所面临的情况、为完井所做的补救工作、打捞作业以及后续设备选择和井上作业所考虑的因素。本文详细介绍了水平井智能完井计划和成功打捞作业的考虑因素,这是一个很好的例子,说明了周密的计划、专门的项目管理、专业的打捞工具设计、经验丰富的人员以及团队之间的协作关系如何导致作业成功,并避免了对高技术完井进行极其昂贵的修井。
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Multi Zone Smart Well Completions Challenges in Highly Deviated Wells and Its Impact on Well Planning and Field Development
In multilayered reservoirs, major focus has been on the usage of smart well completion technologies to help improve recoveries, particularly with technological improvements and an increasing expanse of opportunities in more challenging and rewarding assets. The fundamental focus has been to design well completions that integrate several surface/subsurface sub zones and automate the flow control from each zone. In Multi zone Smart Completion Wells where significant investment is made to complete smart wells with remotely controlled inflow control valves (ICV), reservoir sweep & drain accessibilities becomes decisive when evaluating the efficiency of recovery and long-term field development strategy. Smart completion designs for multi-lateral wells present many challenges in terms of completion deployment and interventions in life of well. The complexity of operations increases with deviation, type of completion equipment, number of zones and planned interventions. In offshore, UAE a similar multilateral well was designed to be completed with 4 zone smart completion and had a mandatory requirement of accessibility to lower most drain (for future interventions) with the ability to plug the lower drain till future requirements arises. A solution is to utilize nipple & blanking plug in lower most drain, which was implemented in this well. Upon successful deployment of completion, plug was retrieved on coil tubing and lower drain accessibility was confirmed. However, during re-installation of blanking plug on coil tubing in deviated section, issues were encountered to pass through the ICV profiles. In attempts to pass through ICV profiles, blanking plug and running tool got disconnected from coil tubing, leaving the fish inside one of ICV valve. Several attempts were made to retrieve the blanking plug with rig on coil tubing without success by using thru-tubing fishing equipment options available in country. Well was suspend to work-out fishing strategy & evaluate availability of fishing equipment worldwide. Consideration was done for design and manufacture application specific fishing tools to perform workover with barge for such smart completion, as it includes a number of downhole components that makes its retrieval more challenging, and there are no standard procedure or provision in place to retrieve such complex completions in highly deviated section. A barge was mobilized with coil tubing, which performed the fishing operation as planned. Careful selection of equipment's, BHA and operational parameters resulted in successful retrieval of blanking plug & running tools. Accessibility to well was gain and confirmed. This paper presents the situation that was faced, the remedial work done to complete well, fishing operations and the subsequent factors considered for choice of equipment and operation on well. This paper concludes a detailed account of factors to consider for planning smart completions in horizontal multilateral wells & the successful fishing operation – an excellent example of how careful planning, dedicated project management, specialized design fishing tools, experienced personnel and a collaborative relationship between team's leads to a successful operation and prevented an extremely expensive workover of a high technology completion well.
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