利用儿童友好城市原则探索伊朗德黑兰破旧社区的改善

Azin Alipour Tabrizi, Seyed Mostafa Mousavi, Arash Taqipour Akhtari
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引用次数: 2

摘要

由于半成品项目数量的增加和市政预算短缺,新时期德黑兰的城市管理方式从大型项目转变为小型项目。目标是将“城市作为永久建设场所”的概念转变为“社区的改善”,通过它,市民可以体验宁静和稳定。此外,人们越来越关注儿童面临不同类型的城市问题,并在伊朗城市的公共场所为他们提供基本需求。因此,市政当局对破旧的社区进行改造,重点开展儿童友好型小型项目。本研究旨在分析伊朗德黑兰达斯特盖布社区一个名为“五彩小巷”的项目的成功之处。在这方面,对儿童友好型城市的相关文献进行了回顾。然后,根据概念模型设计问卷,确定居民的感知。数据分析包括弗里德曼测试,以确定项目成功方面之间的排名和相关性测试,以确定改善一个维度对另一个维度的影响。结果显示,“五彩小巷”的居民对此反应积极。分析标准包括五个成功的方面:集体记忆、身份、宜居性、存在和区别。结果证实,改善视觉感知标准与改善社会或程序标准有直接和强烈的相关性。事实上,儿童友好型城市原则可以被视为改善贫困社区的催化剂。
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Exploring the dilapidated neighborhood improvement using child-friendly city principles in Tehran, Iran
Tehran's urban management approach has changed from large to small-scale projects in the new period due to the increase in the amount of semi-finished projects and the municipality's budget shortage. The target was to change the concept of “city as a site of permanent construction” to “neighborhoods’ improvement” through which citizens can experience tranquility and stability. Besides, there is a growing concern about the children being exposed to different types of urban problems and providing them with their essential needs in public places in the cities of Iran. Therefore, the municipality subjected dilapidated neighborhoods, focusing on child-friendly small-scale projects. The present study aims to analyze the success of a project named Colorful Alley in the Dastgheib neighborhood in Tehran, Iran. In this regard, the related literature of child-friendly cities was reviewed. Then, the questionnaire was designed based on the conceptual model, to determine the inhabitants’ perceptions. The data analysis includes the Friedman test to determine the ranking between the project's successful aspects and the Correlation test to identify the impact of improving one dimension on the other. The results show a positive response among inhabitants of Colorful Alley. The analyzing criteria include the five successful aspects of collective memory, identity, livability, presence, and distinction. The result confirmed that improving visual-perceptual criteria has a direct and strong correlation with improving social or procedural criteria. In fact, child-friendly city principles can be deemed as a catalyst for improving poor neighborhoods.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
30.00%
发文量
20
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