酒精政策对人口变量的影响及控制措施

R. W. Kisusu, N. Kalimang’asi, N. Macha, J. L. Mzungu
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摘要

Dodoma市议会的这一案例研究侧重于应用统计工具确定受酒精影响的人口变量和建议的控制措施。该机构依靠的主要数据涉及156名受访者的样本量,通过有目的的抽样选择,并通过交叉标签和卡方分析。分析发现,酒精政策主要影响受教育程度较低的人口、小家庭和年轻人,这些因素分别在0.029、0.002和0.006的水平上具有显著性。得出的推论表明,在pv中,酒精降低了学生的成绩,影响了家庭的分离,增加了家庭的贫困,并且分别在0.003,0.028和0.003显著。研究结果表明,酒精会影响所有pv,最终导致福利恶化。因此,为了打击酒精,本章建议使用政策,法律措施和教育群众对酒精的影响。
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Effects of Alcohol Policy on Population Variables and Control Measures
This case study of Dodoma Municipal Council focuses on the application of statistical tools to establish Population Variables (PVs) affected by alcohol and suggested control measures. The establishment relied on primary data involving a sample size of 156 respondents selected through purposive sampling and analyzed by cross-tabs and Chi-square. The analysis found alcohol policy affects mostly the lower-educated population, small householders and youths, and these were significant at 0.029, 0.002, and 0.006 levels, respectively. The inferences drawn shows within PVs, alcohol reduces students' performances, influences separation of families, and increases poverty in the households, and all were significant at 0.003, 0.028, and 0.003, respectively. The findings conclude that alcohol affects all PVs, which consequently ends up deteriorating welfare. Therefore, to combat alcohol, the chapter recommends usage policy legal measures and educating the masses on the effect of alcohol.
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