育龄妇女对宫颈Iva检查早期发现宫颈癌知识与态度的关系

N. Nadrah, Novica Jolyarni D, F. Nasution
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引用次数: 1

摘要

宫颈癌是全球妇女的一个主要健康问题。人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染是导致宫颈癌的主要原因,宫颈癌是一种子宫颈癌症。更方便、成本更低、可行的醋酸试验目视检测方法(IVA)在印度尼西亚得到了应用。Sigambal健康中心的研究人员希望更多地了解WUS在IVA筛查宫颈癌方面的专业知识和观点,以便更好地为患者服务。本研究采用横断面描述性分析策略。研究数据来自38名育龄女性。研究结果显示,38名应答者中,仅有5名(31.2%)对宫颈癌有较强的认识,12名(63.2%)表示支持,而22名(57.6%)WUS未接受IVA筛查。经卡方分析,WUS对宫颈癌早期发现的认知与IVA存在相关性,p值为0.045 0.05,拒绝H0,接受Ha。WUS对宫颈癌早期诊断乙酸目视检查(IVA)的态度与宫颈癌患病率的关系有统计学意义(P = 0.009 0.05;态度卡方分析检验)。卫生官员应鼓励妇女进行巴氏涂片检查,并使用体外受精技术进行WUS筛查宫颈癌。
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The Relationship Between Knowledge and Attitudes of Women of Reproductive Age Regarding Early Detection of Cervical Cancer with Iva Examination
Cervical cancer is a major health issue for women all over the globe. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the leading cause of cervical cancer, which is a cancer of the cervix. The more convenient, less costly, and doable Visual Inspection Method with Acetic Acid test (IVA) is in Indonesia. The researchers at Sigambal Health Center wanted to learn more about the WUS's expertise and perspectives on IVA screening for cervical cancer in order to better serve their patients. This study used a cross-sectional, descriptive analytic strategy. Using data from 38 reproductive-age females. Study findings showed that among 38 responders, only 5 (31.2%) had a strong understanding of cervical cancer and 12 (63.2%) were supportive, whereas 22 (57.6%) WUS did not get IVA screening. There is a correlation between WUS knowledge of cervical cancer early detection and IVA, as measured by chi-square analysis, with a P-value of 0.045 0.05, rejecting H0 and accepting Ha. The link between WUS attitudes about acetate visual inspection (IVA) for the early diagnosis of cervical cancer and its prevalence was statistically significant (P = 0.009 0.05; Chi square analysis test on attitude). Health officers should encourage women to have Pap tests and use the IVA technique for WUS to screen for cervical cancer.
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