Pub Date : 2024-05-14DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v5i2.298
Aiham Gotani
Low back pain is a complex condition that is influenced by biological, psychological and social factors and poses considerable challenges for effective treatment. The biopsychosocial model of pain emphasizes the importance of incorporating various factors into treatment strategies. In this context, the placebo effect emerges as a remarkable phenomenon that offers insights into the interplay of persuasion and relief in the treatment of low back pain. This paper explores the multifaceted nature of low back pain and highlights the role of the placebo effect in shaping treatment outcomes. It looks at recent research highlighting the influence of patient-practitioner interactions, contextual factors and neurobiological mechanisms on placebo responses. It also discusses how placebo interventions, ranging from inert substances to sham surgery, have shown significant efficacy in relieving low back pain symptoms. Neuroimaging studies have provided valuable insights into the neural mechanisms underlying the placebo effect, enabling the development of targeted interventions. In addition, ethical considerations related to the use of placebos, including transparency, informed consent and harm minimization, are addressed to ensure ethical practice. Healthcare providers are encouraged to harness the placebo effect through evidence-based interventions and patient-centered care. Through the use of positive communication, empathy and complementary therapies, clinicians can optimize treatment outcomes and improve the overall well-being of patients. Looking to the future, interdisciplinary collaboration and advances in neuroscience promise to further unlock the therapeutic potential of the placebo effect in the treatment of low back pain. By combining scientific rigor and compassionate care, healthcare providers can navigate the complexities of placebo use in an ethical and effective manner, ultimately improving outcomes for patients with low back pain and other chronic conditions.
{"title":"Unveiling the Placebo Effect: How Belief Shapes Relief in Low Back Pain","authors":"Aiham Gotani","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v5i2.298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v5i2.298","url":null,"abstract":"Low back pain is a complex condition that is influenced by biological, psychological and social factors and poses considerable challenges for effective treatment. The biopsychosocial model of pain emphasizes the importance of incorporating various factors into treatment strategies. In this context, the placebo effect emerges as a remarkable phenomenon that offers insights into the interplay of persuasion and relief in the treatment of low back pain. This paper explores the multifaceted nature of low back pain and highlights the role of the placebo effect in shaping treatment outcomes. It looks at recent research highlighting the influence of patient-practitioner interactions, contextual factors and neurobiological mechanisms on placebo responses. It also discusses how placebo interventions, ranging from inert substances to sham surgery, have shown significant efficacy in relieving low back pain symptoms. Neuroimaging studies have provided valuable insights into the neural mechanisms underlying the placebo effect, enabling the development of targeted interventions. In addition, ethical considerations related to the use of placebos, including transparency, informed consent and harm minimization, are addressed to ensure ethical practice. Healthcare providers are encouraged to harness the placebo effect through evidence-based interventions and patient-centered care. Through the use of positive communication, empathy and complementary therapies, clinicians can optimize treatment outcomes and improve the overall well-being of patients. Looking to the future, interdisciplinary collaboration and advances in neuroscience promise to further unlock the therapeutic potential of the placebo effect in the treatment of low back pain. By combining scientific rigor and compassionate care, healthcare providers can navigate the complexities of placebo use in an ethical and effective manner, ultimately improving outcomes for patients with low back pain and other chronic conditions.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"54 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140980917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-23DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v5i1.290
Fitriyaningsih Fitriyaningsih, Y. Sepeh, Isabel De Fatima Gudino, Meteria Simbolon
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of early mobilization and administration of cork fish extract on wound healing after Sectio caesarea surgery at Puskesmas Noemuti. The problem faced is the high rate of cesarean delivery in Indonesia which can cause complications such as surgical wound infection and increase maternal and infant mortality. The method used is a type of quasy experimental research with a static group comparison design approach. The results showed that early mobilization and administration of cork fish extract were effective in improving sectio caesarean wound healing. The treatment group given the intervention of early mobilization and administration of cork fish extract had a better level of surgical wound healing compared to the control group which was only given the standard hospital intervention. This study can contribute to improving the quality of health services in Indonesia, especially in the handling of labor through cesarean section.
{"title":"Effectiveness of Early Mobilization and Administration of Cork Fish Extract on Wound Healing of Sectio Caesarean Surgery at Noemuti Health Center","authors":"Fitriyaningsih Fitriyaningsih, Y. Sepeh, Isabel De Fatima Gudino, Meteria Simbolon","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v5i1.290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v5i1.290","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effectiveness of early mobilization and administration of cork fish extract on wound healing after Sectio caesarea surgery at Puskesmas Noemuti. The problem faced is the high rate of cesarean delivery in Indonesia which can cause complications such as surgical wound infection and increase maternal and infant mortality. The method used is a type of quasy experimental research with a static group comparison design approach. The results showed that early mobilization and administration of cork fish extract were effective in improving sectio caesarean wound healing. The treatment group given the intervention of early mobilization and administration of cork fish extract had a better level of surgical wound healing compared to the control group which was only given the standard hospital intervention. This study can contribute to improving the quality of health services in Indonesia, especially in the handling of labor through cesarean section.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"213 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140437643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Examining the factors that influence the utilization of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) at the Noemuti Health Center in the North Central Timor District is the purpose of this research. The principal issue is the inadequate utilization of MKJP, one of the safest and most effective contraceptives.This research employed a quantitative methodology and a cross-sectional design. In 2021, the entire active family planning acceptor population at the Noemuti Health Center in North Central Timor Regency comprised the study population of 1,899 individuals. As indicated by the results, the proportion of the low education variable that utilized MHJP was 36.8%, whereas the high education variable accounted for 33.3%. In relation to the use of MHJP, the employment variable revealed that 43.9% of acceptors who were employed utilized MHJP, whereas the employment variable of those who were unemployed utilized MHJP. The statistical analysis indicated that age, occupation, and level of education did not have a statistically significant impact on the utilization of MHJP. Nevertheless, the hypothesis was validated as the statistical data revealed that mothers with a higher level of education exhibited a greater utilization of contraceptives. This research offers valuable insights that can be utilized to bolster the family planning initiative and promote greater utilization of MHJP in Puskesmas Noemuti, North Central Timor District.
{"title":"Factors Influencing the Use of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods at the Noemuti Health Center, North Central Timor District","authors":"Flora Naibaho, Deasy Harini Nastiti, Ramatian Simanihuruk, Tiolina Klara Panjaitan","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v5i1.291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v5i1.291","url":null,"abstract":"Examining the factors that influence the utilization of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) at the Noemuti Health Center in the North Central Timor District is the purpose of this research. The principal issue is the inadequate utilization of MKJP, one of the safest and most effective contraceptives.This research employed a quantitative methodology and a cross-sectional design. In 2021, the entire active family planning acceptor population at the Noemuti Health Center in North Central Timor Regency comprised the study population of 1,899 individuals. As indicated by the results, the proportion of the low education variable that utilized MHJP was 36.8%, whereas the high education variable accounted for 33.3%. In relation to the use of MHJP, the employment variable revealed that 43.9% of acceptors who were employed utilized MHJP, whereas the employment variable of those who were unemployed utilized MHJP. The statistical analysis indicated that age, occupation, and level of education did not have a statistically significant impact on the utilization of MHJP. Nevertheless, the hypothesis was validated as the statistical data revealed that mothers with a higher level of education exhibited a greater utilization of contraceptives. This research offers valuable insights that can be utilized to bolster the family planning initiative and promote greater utilization of MHJP in Puskesmas Noemuti, North Central Timor District.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140436247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-25DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v5i1.270
Ghufran Qasim Abd Alkhaliq, Argwan M. Al-Zubaidi, Tabarak J. Talab, Hala Amer
Immunodeficiency disorders in adolescents represent a complex and multifaceted challenge in clinical practice. A timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for appropriate management and improved patient outcomes. This review paper comprehensively examines the methods employed in diagnosing immunodeficiency disorders in adolescents. We explore clinical assessments, laboratory tests, genetic analyses, imaging techniques, and functional assays, highlighting their respective advantages and disadvantages. A critical understanding of these diagnostic approaches equips healthcare professionals with valuable tools to enhance the healthcare of adolescents with immunodeficiency disorders. Furthermore, some systems for diagnosing diseases that affect immunity are explained.
{"title":"Methods of Diagnosing Immunodeficiency in Adolescents","authors":"Ghufran Qasim Abd Alkhaliq, Argwan M. Al-Zubaidi, Tabarak J. Talab, Hala Amer","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v5i1.270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v5i1.270","url":null,"abstract":"Immunodeficiency disorders in adolescents represent a complex and multifaceted challenge in clinical practice. A timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for appropriate management and improved patient outcomes. This review paper comprehensively examines the methods employed in diagnosing immunodeficiency disorders in adolescents. We explore clinical assessments, laboratory tests, genetic analyses, imaging techniques, and functional assays, highlighting their respective advantages and disadvantages. A critical understanding of these diagnostic approaches equips healthcare professionals with valuable tools to enhance the healthcare of adolescents with immunodeficiency disorders. Furthermore, some systems for diagnosing diseases that affect immunity are explained.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"48 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139598266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-25DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v5i1.283
Yasmin Makki Mohialden, Raed Waheed Kadhim, N. M. Hussien, Samira Abdul-Kader Hussain
Deep learning has transformed artificial intelligence (AI) by empowering machines to execute intricate functions with unparalleled precision. The field claims an array of robust packages and libraries, among which Python, a prominent and celebrated programming language, has emerged as a pivotal choice for deep learning study and development. Python has become a leading language in deep learning due to its simplicity and the vast array of libraries available for developers and researchers. This article thoroughly examines the most broadly adopted deep learning packages within the Python system. The packages under scrutiny include TensorFlow, PyTorch, Keras, Theano, and Caffe. We exactly assess each of these packages to establish their typical features and capabilities. Moreover, the review explores into an in-depth analysis of the assets and weaknesses inherent in each package. This detailed exploration prepares readers with the information necessary to make informed decisions regarding the variety of the most suitable packages custom-made to their specific needs. This comprehensive review aims to propose a nuanced understanding of the landscape of popular deep learning packages and support practitioners and researchers in creation strategic and well-informed choices for their deep learning actions.
{"title":"Top Python-Based Deep Learning Packages: A Comprehensive Review","authors":"Yasmin Makki Mohialden, Raed Waheed Kadhim, N. M. Hussien, Samira Abdul-Kader Hussain","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v5i1.283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v5i1.283","url":null,"abstract":"Deep learning has transformed artificial intelligence (AI) by empowering machines to execute intricate functions with unparalleled precision. The field claims an array of robust packages and libraries, among which Python, a prominent and celebrated programming language, has emerged as a pivotal choice for deep learning study and development. Python has become a leading language in deep learning due to its simplicity and the vast array of libraries available for developers and researchers. This article thoroughly examines the most broadly adopted deep learning packages within the Python system. The packages under scrutiny include TensorFlow, PyTorch, Keras, Theano, and Caffe. We exactly assess each of these packages to establish their typical features and capabilities. Moreover, the review explores into an in-depth analysis of the assets and weaknesses inherent in each package. This detailed exploration prepares readers with the information necessary to make informed decisions regarding the variety of the most suitable packages custom-made to their specific needs. This comprehensive review aims to propose a nuanced understanding of the landscape of popular deep learning packages and support practitioners and researchers in creation strategic and well-informed choices for their deep learning actions.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"11 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139595766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-28DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i4.260
Farahdeusi Jianina
This research employs a comprehensive approach that takes into account stakeholder views, workforce demographics, and quantitative environmental indicators to investigate environmental governance difficulties in Dhaka's eco-friendly industrial zones. Sector-specific dynamics are revealed by the findings, highlighting the necessity of customized interventions. Higher environmental perception ratings are seen in the electronics industry; nevertheless, there are a variety of obstacles to overcome, such as the chemical industry's pressing need to enhance air quality and the electronics industry's difficulty in reducing waste. The demography of the workforce and attitudes toward the environment are correlated, pointing to possible approaches for promoting sustainability. The study's conclusions offer insights into Dhaka's path toward sustainable industrial growth and implications for stakeholders and future research directions.
{"title":"Environmental Governance: Challenges of Environmentally Friendly Industrial Areas In Dhaka City of Bangladesh","authors":"Farahdeusi Jianina","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i4.260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i4.260","url":null,"abstract":"This research employs a comprehensive approach that takes into account stakeholder views, workforce demographics, and quantitative environmental indicators to investigate environmental governance difficulties in Dhaka's eco-friendly industrial zones. Sector-specific dynamics are revealed by the findings, highlighting the necessity of customized interventions. Higher environmental perception ratings are seen in the electronics industry; nevertheless, there are a variety of obstacles to overcome, such as the chemical industry's pressing need to enhance air quality and the electronics industry's difficulty in reducing waste. The demography of the workforce and attitudes toward the environment are correlated, pointing to possible approaches for promoting sustainability. The study's conclusions offer insights into Dhaka's path toward sustainable industrial growth and implications for stakeholders and future research directions.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"35 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139149855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-28DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i4.258
T. R. H. Sinar, Feby Milanie, Cut Nuraini, Abdiyanto Abdiyanto, Ihsan Azhari
The issues in the research area include a high concentration of built-up residential areas with the potential for slums and warehousing activities dominating trade and service areas or residential areas, leading to congestion. This requires attention, considering that the Eastern Part of Medan City has a high built-up area, necessitating the provision of affordable infrastructure and basic services for both newcomers and existing residents in the city. Several development theories and concepts can assist in determining and conceptualizing development in the research area. The study focuses on examining the Sub-Central Service System of the City as a center serving sub-urban areas. Various methods are used in determining service centers, including the scalogram method, Marshall's centrality index, and rank-size rule, which will ultimately provide recommendations for the central service system. After issuing recommendations from these three analyses, the determination of the existing urban internal structure is conducted using a scoring method to identify the central service location. Calculations from multiple service center analysis methods are scored and summed to obtain a total score. The neighborhood with the smallest score has the highest hierarchy value, and vice versa. It is revealed that the Sub-Central Service System is present in all sub-districts in the Eastern Part of Medan City, meaning each sub-district in each neighborhood already has comprehensive facilities. Consequently, the four sub-districts in the Eastern Part of Medan City have the potential for development as they meet service needs and can be directed to become service centers serving their respective sub-districts.
{"title":"Analysis of Determining Service Center Systems towards the Development of The Eastern Part of Medan City","authors":"T. R. H. Sinar, Feby Milanie, Cut Nuraini, Abdiyanto Abdiyanto, Ihsan Azhari","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i4.258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i4.258","url":null,"abstract":"The issues in the research area include a high concentration of built-up residential areas with the potential for slums and warehousing activities dominating trade and service areas or residential areas, leading to congestion. This requires attention, considering that the Eastern Part of Medan City has a high built-up area, necessitating the provision of affordable infrastructure and basic services for both newcomers and existing residents in the city. Several development theories and concepts can assist in determining and conceptualizing development in the research area. The study focuses on examining the Sub-Central Service System of the City as a center serving sub-urban areas. Various methods are used in determining service centers, including the scalogram method, Marshall's centrality index, and rank-size rule, which will ultimately provide recommendations for the central service system. After issuing recommendations from these three analyses, the determination of the existing urban internal structure is conducted using a scoring method to identify the central service location. Calculations from multiple service center analysis methods are scored and summed to obtain a total score. The neighborhood with the smallest score has the highest hierarchy value, and vice versa. It is revealed that the Sub-Central Service System is present in all sub-districts in the Eastern Part of Medan City, meaning each sub-district in each neighborhood already has comprehensive facilities. Consequently, the four sub-districts in the Eastern Part of Medan City have the potential for development as they meet service needs and can be directed to become service centers serving their respective sub-districts.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"285 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139152786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-28DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i4.262
Okocha Michele
The importance of technology advancements in Low Carbon Development (LCD) and their significant effects on both environmental sustainability and economic growth are highlighted in this abstract. The transformational role of innovations is highlighted by examining them in several sectors, such as waste management, carbon capture, energy efficiency, renewable energy, and sustainable transportation. In addition to reducing carbon emissions, these inventions support the development of a green economy, job creation, and economic resilience. According to the abstract, as countries—including Nigeria—adopt technological solutions, they are paving the way for a peaceful coexistence of environmental sustainability and economic growth.
{"title":"Low Carbon Development in Support of Improving Environmental Quality in Nigeria","authors":"Okocha Michele","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i4.262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i4.262","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of technology advancements in Low Carbon Development (LCD) and their significant effects on both environmental sustainability and economic growth are highlighted in this abstract. The transformational role of innovations is highlighted by examining them in several sectors, such as waste management, carbon capture, energy efficiency, renewable energy, and sustainable transportation. In addition to reducing carbon emissions, these inventions support the development of a green economy, job creation, and economic resilience. According to the abstract, as countries—including Nigeria—adopt technological solutions, they are paving the way for a peaceful coexistence of environmental sustainability and economic growth.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"51 31","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139150895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-28DOI: 10.47667/ijpasr.v4i4.257
Muhammad Taufik Rangkuti, Abdi Sugiarto, Abdiyanto Abdiyanto
This research aims to identify the socio-economic characteristics of the community in the Binjai Kota District, especially in the Kartini Region. It involves categorizing areas based on social and economic categories within slum areas and formulating appropriate handling strategies. The research methodology used is the SWOT Model with a descriptive and qualitative approach. Purposive sampling is employed for sample selection and informant determination. Overall, the socio-economic category of the community in the slum area tends to show low levels, as manifested in the majority having elementary school education, the dominance of laborers and farmers in the job sector, and low income levels, including land ownership with limited legality. However, there are some socio-economic categories that indicate better conditions, such as the productive age of household heads, housing density in accordance with standards, sanitation and clean water availability, and building ownership. Considering these findings, the slum area improvement program based on social categories proposed in this research should focus on strategies involving the implementation of development missions, community skill enhancement, sanitation preservation, building maintenance, and the development of non-governmental organizations. It should also encompass community empowerment, job diversification, cooperation for land ownership legality, drainage improvement, community awareness enhancement, and holistic assistance. This involves the government in the implementation of environmental cleanliness programs, collaboration between the government, regional authorities, and the community, as well as the maintenance of public facilities, improvement of community institutions, involvement of regional government within budget constraints, and collaboration between the government and the community in area arrangement.
{"title":"Slum Area Improvement Program Based on Social Categories in Binjai City","authors":"Muhammad Taufik Rangkuti, Abdi Sugiarto, Abdiyanto Abdiyanto","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i4.257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i4.257","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to identify the socio-economic characteristics of the community in the Binjai Kota District, especially in the Kartini Region. It involves categorizing areas based on social and economic categories within slum areas and formulating appropriate handling strategies. The research methodology used is the SWOT Model with a descriptive and qualitative approach. Purposive sampling is employed for sample selection and informant determination. Overall, the socio-economic category of the community in the slum area tends to show low levels, as manifested in the majority having elementary school education, the dominance of laborers and farmers in the job sector, and low income levels, including land ownership with limited legality. However, there are some socio-economic categories that indicate better conditions, such as the productive age of household heads, housing density in accordance with standards, sanitation and clean water availability, and building ownership. Considering these findings, the slum area improvement program based on social categories proposed in this research should focus on strategies involving the implementation of development missions, community skill enhancement, sanitation preservation, building maintenance, and the development of non-governmental organizations. It should also encompass community empowerment, job diversification, cooperation for land ownership legality, drainage improvement, community awareness enhancement, and holistic assistance. This involves the government in the implementation of environmental cleanliness programs, collaboration between the government, regional authorities, and the community, as well as the maintenance of public facilities, improvement of community institutions, involvement of regional government within budget constraints, and collaboration between the government and the community in area arrangement.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"13 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139150139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Climate change, characterized by high-intensity rainfall, coupled with inadequate drainage systems, small and shallow river dimensions, and a lack of community awareness, has caused flooding and inundation in Medan Sunggal District. This study aims to understand the characteristics and management of drainage infrastructure in Medan Sunggal Subdistrict, Medan City, to identify its characteristics and implement suitable management efforts. The research adopts a positivism paradigm with a positivistic approach, relying on empirical facts (sensual empiricism). The research methodology used is purely qualitative descriptive, focusing on an in-depth understanding related to the characteristics, context, and research subjects. Data collection methods include Guest Tour and comparative techniques. The results of this study show that the characteristics of drainage infrastructure in the study area form a network pattern. The types of channels in the study area are primary channels, secondary channels, and tertiary channels. They consist of artificial channels with open concrete construction, located above the ground with a combined drainage system. While most of the physical conditions are good, some exhibit minor damage. A significant portion of the drainage water is stagnant. Flood-prone areas constitute 41%, areas with infrequent flooding are at 43%, and areas that have never experienced flooding are at 16%. Management recommendations for the study area include providing green open spaces, creating biopore infiltration holes, constructing detention and retention ponds, using paving blocks/grass blocks, conducting maintenance (normalization and rehabilitation) of drainage, and involving the community in each management aspect.
{"title":"Characteristics and Management of Drainage Infrastructure in Medan Sunggal District, Medan City","authors":"Mira Ismilia Hartini, Cut Nuraini, Feby Milanie, Abdiyanto Abdiyanto, Abdi Sugiarto","doi":"10.47667/ijpasr.v4i4.259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47667/ijpasr.v4i4.259","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change, characterized by high-intensity rainfall, coupled with inadequate drainage systems, small and shallow river dimensions, and a lack of community awareness, has caused flooding and inundation in Medan Sunggal District. This study aims to understand the characteristics and management of drainage infrastructure in Medan Sunggal Subdistrict, Medan City, to identify its characteristics and implement suitable management efforts. The research adopts a positivism paradigm with a positivistic approach, relying on empirical facts (sensual empiricism). The research methodology used is purely qualitative descriptive, focusing on an in-depth understanding related to the characteristics, context, and research subjects. Data collection methods include Guest Tour and comparative techniques. The results of this study show that the characteristics of drainage infrastructure in the study area form a network pattern. The types of channels in the study area are primary channels, secondary channels, and tertiary channels. They consist of artificial channels with open concrete construction, located above the ground with a combined drainage system. While most of the physical conditions are good, some exhibit minor damage. A significant portion of the drainage water is stagnant. Flood-prone areas constitute 41%, areas with infrequent flooding are at 43%, and areas that have never experienced flooding are at 16%. Management recommendations for the study area include providing green open spaces, creating biopore infiltration holes, constructing detention and retention ponds, using paving blocks/grass blocks, conducting maintenance (normalization and rehabilitation) of drainage, and involving the community in each management aspect.","PeriodicalId":14397,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Papier Advance and Scientific Review","volume":"42 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139150357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：