基于改进Resnet的指针式油位计读数识别模型

Xuanhong Liang, Youyuan Wang, Yubo Zhang, Dong Wang, Deying Ma
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目前,指针式油位计的读数识别主要依靠人工观察,由于场景和角度不同,不准确。而传统的基于霍夫变换的方法是根据专家经验设计的,对于没有相关工作经验的工作人员来说,使用起来很不方便。为了提高阅读识别的自动化程度,本文提出了一种基于改进Resnet和改进贝叶斯优化的阅读识别模型。首先,采用卷积核分解、更快捷的连接和可变的网络结构对Resnet18进行改进。其次,加入3个约束来改进贝叶斯优化,加快收敛过程,减小网络规模;最后,利用改进的贝叶斯优化搜索网络的合适超参数,包括初始学习率、SGD动量、L2正则化因子、第一卷积层滤波器个数、残差块个数。实例表明,改进的贝叶斯优化有助于在较小的网络规模下更快地收敛,与其他经典深度学习网络相比,改进的Resnet表现最好。
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A Reading Recognition Model of Pointer Type Oil-level Meter Based on Improved Resnet
At present, the reading recognition of pointer type oil level meter mainly depends on manual observation, which is not accurate due to different scenes and perspectives. And traditional methods based on Hough transform are designed according to expert experience, which is inconvenient to be used by the staffs with little relevant work experience. To improve the automation degree of reading recognition, a model based on improved Resnet and improved Bayesian optimization is proposed in this paper. Firstly, convolution kernel decomposition, more shortcut connection and changeable network structure are adopted to improve Resnet18. Secondly, 3 constrains are added to improve Bayesian optimization to speed up the converge process and reduce network size. Finally, use the improve Bayesian optimization to search the suitable hyperparameter of the network, including initial learning rate, momentum of SGD, L2 regularization factor, filters number of first convolution layer, and the number of residual blocks. Example shows that the improved Bayesian optimization can help to converge faster with a small size of network, and improved Resnet performs the best compared with other classical deep learning network.
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