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2020 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application (ICHVE)最新文献

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Simulation calculation and analysis on three-dimensional electrothermal coupling of a new type of current transformer for distribution network 一种新型配电网电流互感器三维电热耦合仿真计算与分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE49031.2020.9279983
Gu Yu, Bingbing Dong, Zelin Zhang, N. Xiang, Du Bin, Zhang Zhu
In recent years, the new type current transformer with bushing structure has been widely used in the distribution network system due to its advantages of miniaturization, high mechanical strength, maintenance-free, safety and environmental protection. The distribution of electric field and temperature field inside the transformer are important characteristic parameters to characterize its electrical insulation and aging performance. Then, the electric field distribution of inner conductor, secondary winding and insulating medium of CT is mainly determined by the applied voltage and relative dielectric constant, while the distribution of the temperature field mainly comes from ohmic heat of primary current and joule heat of insulating medium. Therefore, the study on the electro-thermal coupling field of CT is more complicated and necessary. In this paper, a 3D simulation model of a new type of current transformer for distribution network based on electric-thermal coupling is established by using finite element software. Considering that the actual thermal conduction process of CT is mainly by conduction, convection and radiation, three different kinds of boundary conditions such as solid heat transfer boundary condition, heat convection boundary condition and surface radiation boundary condition are applied to the CT. Through the model created above, the temperature rise process and the distribution characteristics of temperature of the CT under different current conditions are studied. Meanwhile, the maximum field strength and the hottest temperature of the CT are calculated. According to this, the position of weak insulation of the transformer is determined. The research results can provide a reference for the factory production of new type current transformer.
近年来,新型套管结构电流互感器因其小型化、机械强度高、免维护、安全环保等优点,在配电网系统中得到了广泛的应用。变压器内部电场和温度场的分布是表征变压器电绝缘和老化性能的重要特征参数。CT内导体、二次绕组和绝缘介质的电场分布主要由外加电压和相对介电常数决定,而温度场分布主要由一次电流的欧姆热和绝缘介质的焦耳热决定。因此,对CT的电热耦合场的研究更加复杂和必要。本文利用有限元软件建立了一种基于热电耦合的新型配电网电流互感器的三维仿真模型。考虑到CT的实际热传导过程主要是通过传导、对流和辐射进行的,因此对CT采用了固体传热边界条件、热对流边界条件和表面辐射边界条件三种不同的边界条件。通过上述建立的模型,研究了CT在不同电流条件下的温升过程和温度分布特征。同时,计算了电流互感器的最大场强和最高温度。据此确定变压器弱绝缘的位置。研究结果可为新型电流互感器的工厂化生产提供参考。
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引用次数: 2
Effects of impulse polarity on grounding systems 脉冲极性对接地系统的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE49031.2020.9279482
A. W. Ali, N. Ahmad, N. M. Nor
In earlier paper, experimental results of 1-rod, 2-rod and 3-rod electrodes under high magnitude impulse currents of positive polarity were presented. In the paper, it was noticed that lower reduction of impulse resistance from its steady-state ground resistance value, RDC in large size of grounding electrodes (3-rod electrodes). The paper also showed a significant increase of current rise time in 3-rod electrodes, for current magnitudes of below 1.5 kA, indicating an inductive effect in large grounding electrodes. The results on the performance of grounding systems for increasing number of rods were only presented for positive impulse polarity.
在之前的文章中,我们给出了高强度正极性脉冲电流下的1棒、2棒和3棒电极的实验结果。本文注意到,大尺寸接地电极(三杆电极)的冲击电阻比其稳态接地电阻值的减小幅度更小。本文还显示,当电流小于1.5 kA时,3杆电极的电流上升时间显著增加,这表明在大接地电极中存在感应效应。增加接地杆数对接地系统性能的影响只在脉冲极性为正的情况下才有结果。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Miniaturized Ultra-High Voltage and High Power Supply 小型化超高压高压电源的研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE49031.2020.9279662
M. Fu, Zicai Wang, Donglai Zhang, Hua Zhang
A miniaturized ultra-high voltage and high power supply (uHV power supply) is proposed in this paper by choosing the full-wave Cockcroft-Walton voltage multiplier. The voltage multiplier on the secondary side of main power transformer and the isolated resonant current-fed inverter on the primary side are described in detail, including the condition of high voltage rectifier diode working in soft recovery, the design of isolated high power resonant current-fed inverter and its corresponding control mode under the former condition. Additionally, the simulation results of the proposed uHV power supply show that the voltage multiplier diode always works in the soft recovery switching state, and the output voltage ripple peak-to-peak value is smaller than 20V, that is, there is significant improvement in the operating frequency and decrease in the output voltage ripple, in agreement with the expected miniaturization purpose of uHV power supply.
本文采用全波Cockcroft-Walton电压乘法器设计了一种小型化的超高压高功率电源。详细介绍了主电源变压器二次侧的电压乘法器和一次侧的隔离谐振型馈流逆变器,包括高压整流二极管工作在软恢复状态下的情况、隔离型大功率谐振型馈流逆变器的设计以及在这种情况下的相应控制方式。此外,所提出的特高压电源的仿真结果表明,压倍器二极管始终工作在软恢复开关状态,输出电压纹波峰峰值小于20V,即工作频率有明显提高,输出电压纹波减小,符合特高压电源小型化的预期目的。
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引用次数: 1
Research on three-dimensional development simulation modeling method of lightning channel based on simulated charge method 基于模拟电荷法的闪电通道三维发展模拟建模方法研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE49031.2020.9279552
Ruifang Li, Chenxia Gao, Xiaobin Cao, Hao Du, Zhihao Lin, Tao Li
The development model of the lightning channel is the basis for studying the distribution of ground lightning density. The existing lightning channel simulation model is based on two-dimensional model, and the electric field strength distribution in space is calculated by the simulation charge method, so as to simulate the development process of lightning channel. However, the actual lightning channel condition is a three-dimensional structure, and the two-dimensional model cannot truly reflect the impact of the three-dimensional environment on the lightning channel. For this reason, it is necessary to study the three-dimensional development simulation modeling method of the lightning channel. This paper proposes the development model of lightning channel with 17 degrees of freedom in the first place. Based on the development direction and inclination of these 17 free leaders, the calculation formulas of the electric field intensity of the three-dimensional space pilot head are deduced. In this paper, the simulated charge method is used for calculation, and it is found that the transition condition will reach at the initial stage of lightning process when the lightning channel is too high. Because the development direction of lightning has a strong probability characteristic, which is very obvious in three-dimensional space. As a result, lightning could breakdown at higher altitudes. In this paper, by studying the viaducts of different heights and the initial lightning displacement in different directions, it is proposed that the increase in the viaduct height will increase the lightning stroke rate of the catenary system; the initial lightning displacements in different directions will make the left and right space field imbalance and the effect is enhanced to increase the lightning stroke rate on the offset side. Finally, by changing the initial position of the lightning channel, this paper limits the influence of the height of the lightning channel on the electric field to a certain range, and proposes a three-dimensional development simulation modeling method of the lightning channel.
闪电通道发展模型是研究地面闪电密度分布的基础。现有的闪电通道模拟模型是基于二维模型,通过模拟电荷法计算空间中的电场强度分布,从而模拟闪电通道的发展过程。但实际的闪电通道条件是三维结构,二维模型不能真实反映三维环境对闪电通道的影响。为此,有必要研究闪电通道的三维发展模拟建模方法。本文首先提出了17自由度闪电通道的发展模型。根据这17个自由导柱的发展方向和倾角,推导出三维空间导柱的电场强度计算公式。本文采用模拟电荷法进行计算,发现当闪电通道过高时,在闪电过程的初始阶段会达到过渡条件。因为闪电的发展方向具有很强的概率特征,在三维空间中表现得非常明显。因此,闪电可能在更高的高度被击穿。本文通过对不同高度的高架桥和不同方向的初始雷击位移的研究,提出高架桥高度的增加会增加接触网系统的雷击率;不同方向的初始闪电位移会使左右空间场不平衡,并增强这种作用,增加偏置侧的雷击率。最后,通过改变闪电通道的初始位置,将闪电通道高度对电场的影响限制在一定范围内,提出了闪电通道的三维发展仿真建模方法。
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引用次数: 0
Temperature Dependency of Transient Signal Propagation in Underground Power Cables 地下电力电缆瞬态信号传播的温度依赖性
Pub Date : 2020-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE49031.2020.9279824
P. Wouters, Anni Tong, A. van Deursen, P. van der Wielen, Yan Li
The temperature dependency of transient signal propagation in multi-conductor power cables is investigated. The sensitivity of the propagation velocity variation upon temperature is studied for a mass-impregnated medium-voltage cable in service. Data on almost one year monitoring of a medium-voltage cable with dynamic loading indicate that temperature differences down to 1 °C can be detected from the signal propagation time. This sensitivity opens the possibility to make use of signal propagation information for dynamic rating of power cables. To this end, the signal propagation modes are investigated for a three-phase medium-voltage cable based on a simulated temperature distribution for a loaded cable and the measured temperature dependency of the permittivity.
研究了瞬态信号在多导体电力电缆中传播的温度依赖性。研究了在役质量浸渍中压电缆的传播速度随温度变化的敏感性。对带动态载荷的中压电缆近一年的监测数据表明,从信号传播时间可以检测到低至1°C的温差。这种灵敏度为利用信号传播信息进行电力电缆的动态额定值提供了可能。为此,基于模拟负载电缆的温度分布和测量的介电常数与温度的关系,研究了三相中压电缆的信号传播模式。
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引用次数: 5
Charge Transport and DC Breakdown in Polymer Based Micro/Nano-Composite with Different Filler Orientations 不同填料取向聚合物基微/纳米复合材料中的电荷输运和直流击穿
Pub Date : 2020-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE49031.2020.9279644
Xuri Xu, Yu Gao, Jing Li, Zheng Song, Jinjing Peng, B. Du
Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) has been extensively considered as filler in order to improve thermal conductivity of the polymeric materials. As a 2D material, the orientation of h-BN will affect the insulation property of the polymer. Therefore, it is important to understand the influence of filler orientations on the insulation performance of the polymer. In this work, the orientations of the h-BN fillers were assumed to be parallel, perpendicular to the normal vector of sample surface or randomly distributed in the matrix, and the charge transport behavior and DC breakdown strength in different samples were discussed. The bipolar charge transport (BCT) model has been adopted to estimate the charge transport and the breakdown behavior in the micro/nano-composite with the purpose of better understanding the orientation effect. The obtained results indicated that the density of trapped charge was the largest in the sample with filler distributing perpendicularly compared with others and the breakdown of the polymer with vertical filler orientation could occur first. It is suggested that the material with the parallel orientation of the filler is expected to improve the insulation performance of the polymer.
六方氮化硼(h-BN)被广泛认为是一种填料,以提高聚合物材料的导热性。作为二维材料,氢氮化硼的取向会影响聚合物的绝缘性能。因此,了解填料取向对聚合物绝缘性能的影响是非常重要的。本文假设h-BN填料的取向平行、垂直于样品表面法向量或随机分布在基体中,并讨论了不同样品中的电荷输运行为和直流击穿强度。为了更好地理解取向效应,采用双极电荷输运(BCT)模型对微纳复合材料中的电荷输运和击穿行为进行了估计。结果表明,填料垂直分布的聚合物捕获电荷密度最大,且填料垂直取向的聚合物最先发生击穿。结果表明,填料取向平行的材料有望提高聚合物的绝缘性能。
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引用次数: 2
Non-contact Method for Dielectric Response Measurements 介电响应测量的非接触方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE49031.2020.9279577
J. Hao, X. Xu, J. Cheng, N. Taylor
The dielectric response measurement is an important technique to assess the properties of insulation materials. However, the widely used approach with contact between samples and electrodes can in some cases limit the accuracy of the measurement. In this paper, an easily fabricated design is introduced and used to perform non-contact measurements. Air-reference measurements, comparing the sample to an air-gap for improved calibration, are used for all measurements. Results obtained by contact and non-contact methods, and with the feedback of electrometer locked and unlocked are compared. The effect of the pressure applied by the electrode is also investigated for both non-contact and contact measurements. Results show that the non-contact method can be an alternative to reduce contact problems between the sample and electrodes. For air-reference measurements, the impedance measurement instrument should be forced to use the same reference component for the air and sample measurements. Results obtained by the non-contact measurements are less sensitive to the pressure compared to that by contact measurements.
介质响应测量是评价绝缘材料性能的一项重要技术。然而,广泛使用的样品和电极之间接触的方法在某些情况下会限制测量的准确性。本文介绍了一种易于制作的设计,并用于进行非接触测量。空气参考测量,将样品与气隙进行比较以改进校准,用于所有测量。比较了接触式和非接触式测量方法的测量结果,以及静电计锁定和解锁的反馈结果。对于非接触式和接触式测量,还研究了电极施加的压力的影响。结果表明,非接触方法可以减少样品与电极之间的接触问题。对于空气参考测量,应强制阻抗测量仪器使用相同的参考元件进行空气和样品测量。与接触式测量结果相比,非接触式测量结果对压力的敏感性较低。
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引用次数: 0
Two test methods for obtaining activation energy of epoxy resin and their effectiveness analysis 环氧树脂活化能的两种测试方法及其有效性分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE49031.2020.9279446
Q. Tang, Xue Li, Wei Yan, Q. Liu, Honglei Liu, P. Ren
Activation energy, as an intrinsic property to characterize the insulation state of materials, has important applications in the aging state and life assessment of insulating materials. How to calculate the activation energy of epoxy resin accurately and how to grasp the applicability of different calculation methods are the hot issues in current research. At present, the main methods of calculating activation energy include thermogravimetric method and dielectric spectrum method. there are some differences in the physicochemical connotation of activation energy obtained by these two methods. This paper introduces the method of obtaining activation energy and its applicability. With epoxy resin as an example, analysis of the two kinds of activation energy of the physical and chemical process, studies the thermogravimetric method of chemical activation energy and the dielectric spectrum method to calculate the relaxation activation energy, the results show that chemical activation energy on behalf of the energy required to overcome the barrier of the chemical reaction, relaxation activation energy represents the micro motion unit under the effect of electric field to move the energy to overcome. The activation energies measured by the two methods are obviously different, and their application ranges are also obviously different.
活化能作为表征材料绝缘状态的一种内在属性,在绝缘材料的老化状态和寿命评估中有着重要的应用。如何准确计算环氧树脂的活化能,如何把握不同计算方法的适用性,是当前研究的热点问题。目前,计算活化能的主要方法有热重法和介电谱法。这两种方法得到的活化能的物理化学内涵有所不同。本文介绍了活化能的求取方法及其适用性。以环氧树脂为例,分析了两种活化能的物理化学过程,研究了用热重法计算化学活化能和用介电谱法计算弛豫活化能,结果表明,化学活化能代表克服化学反应势垒所需的能量;松弛激活能表示微运动单元在电场作用下运动所克服的能量。两种方法测得的活化能有明显差异,适用范围也有明显不同。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of capacitive parameters on the overvoltage characteristics of three-core submarine cable 电容参数对三芯海底电缆过电压特性的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE49031.2020.9279763
Wei Wang, Zhaohui Wang, W. Bu, Xilin Yan, Zhiqiang Guo, Xin Wang
Over-voltage in submarine cable plays an important role in the cable failure and the collapse of the connected power system. Previous studies focused on the effects of circuit parameters of power transmission line on over-voltage characterisitics. However, in the case of long distance submarine cable, the effects of cable parameters, especially for capacitive parameters can not be ignored. In this paper, the influence of capacitive parameters on the over-voltage characteristics of a 35 kV three-core submarine cable is studied. A simulation model is constructed by PSCAD/EMTDC software to calculate the transient over-voltage and over-current characteristics under the fault conditions. Particularly, the relative permittivity of the insulation layer and the reactive compensation are carried out. The results show that when the line operates with no load, the terminal voltage rise and reactive power increase with the increase of the relative permittivity of the insulation material. The single-phase grounding fault gives rise to a 1.5 times overvoltage amplitude and an overcurrent of 860 A. In addition, 1100V over-voltage will be induced on the metal sheath of the submarine cable. With an increase of relative permittivity, the overvoltage value caused by the single-phase grounding increases.
海底电缆的过电压对电缆的故障和所连接的电力系统的崩溃起着重要的作用。以往的研究主要集中在输电线路电路参数对过电压特性的影响上。然而,在长距离海底电缆的情况下,电缆参数,特别是电容参数的影响是不可忽视的。本文研究了电容参数对35kv三芯海底电缆过电压特性的影响。利用PSCAD/EMTDC软件建立仿真模型,计算故障条件下的暂态过压和过流特性。特别地,对绝缘层的相对介电常数和无功补偿进行了分析。结果表明,当线路空载运行时,随着绝缘材料相对介电常数的增大,终端电压升高,无功功率增大。单相接地故障,过压幅值1.5倍,过流860a。另外,海底电缆的金属护套会产生1100V的过电压。随着相对介电常数的增大,单相接地引起的过电压值增大。
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引用次数: 1
State Assessment of GIS Partial Discharge Based on Chemical Analysis Method 基于化学分析法的GIS局部放电状态评价
Pub Date : 2020-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICHVE49031.2020.9280073
Xu Yang, Yi Liu, Yi Jiang, Hao Wen, Jing Zhang, Jia Chen
In order to use SF6 decomposition characteristics to assess the partial discharge (PD) degree of DC gas-insulated switchgear (GIS), the authors studied the PD characteristics of the whole process from the initial discharge to the near breakdown of the free conductive particle defect in DC GIS. $pmb{q}_{pmb{v}}, pmb{n}_{pmb{v}}$, and $Delta pmb{t}_{pmb{v}}$ are selected as the feature quantities for characterizing the PD state, and the PD severity is divided into three levels. Then, a large number of SF6 decomposition experiments were carried out under three PD level, and the decomposition characteristics of SF6 were obtained. The experimental results show that SF6 decomposition produces include five stable components of CF4, CO2, SO2F2, SOF2 and SO2, among which SOF2 is the most important decomposition product, and the concentration of the remaining four products is close to each other. Finally, it is proposed to use the concentration ratios $pmb{R}$ (CF4/CO2) and $pmb{R}$ [SO2F2/(SOF2+SO2)] as characteristic quantities to study the correlation between SF6 decomposition components and PD degree. And based on the C4.5 algorithm, a decision tree for the PD degree assessment is constructed with an accuracy rate of 91.67%.
为了利用SF6分解特性评价直流气体绝缘开关设备的局部放电程度,研究了直流气体绝缘开关设备从初始放电到自由导电颗粒缺陷接近击穿的整个过程的局部放电特性。选取$pmb{q}_{pmb{v}}、pmb{n}_{pmb{v}}$和$Delta pmb{t}_{pmb{v}}$作为表征PD状态的特征量,将PD的严重程度分为三级。然后,在三种PD水平下进行了大量的SF6分解实验,得到了SF6的分解特性。实验结果表明,SF6分解产物包括CF4、CO2、SO2F2、SOF2和SO2 5种稳定组分,其中SOF2是最重要的分解产物,其余4种产物的浓度相互接近。最后,提出以浓度比$pmb{R}$ (CF4/CO2)和$pmb{R}$ [SO2F2/(SOF2+SO2)]作为特征量,研究SF6分解组分与PD度的相关性。并基于C4.5算法构建了PD度评估决策树,准确率为91.67%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application (ICHVE)
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