19世纪末在葡萄牙的博物馆、收藏和科学旅行

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI:10.3989/asclepio.2019.12
Ângela Domingues
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文关注的是18世纪下半叶葡萄牙各个欧洲以外殖民地空间中与文物收集和科学-自然、民族学和人类学收藏形成相关的庞大而复杂的科学和制度过程。它还涉及保管这些材料的机构。在一个科学的定义是有用的,应该为追求福利、进步和人民幸福的公共利益服务的时期,科学研究的目标是通过对自然产物和当地人的“身体和道德特征”的识别、收集和研究,为科学调查做出贡献,并对帝国空间进行百科全书式的标榜。在这一过程中,社会群体对科学的好奇心使一系列实践得以体现,这些实践在里斯本得到了思考,并在整个帝国的葡萄牙臣民中得到了实施。从这一系列实践中,我想强调哲学航行,旨在描述领土的物理和经济以及自然资源清单的科学探索,在科学和技术被认为是现代国家发展的基本工具的时候,被视为帝国政治和行政现代化的工具。
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Museus, coleccionismo e viagens científicas em Portugal de finais de Setecentos
This article focuses on the vast and complex scientific and institutional process related to the collection of artefacts and the formation of scientific-natural, ethnological and anthropological collections from various extra-European colonial spaces in Portugal during the second half of the eighteenth century. It also addresses the institutions that housed these materials. In a period when science was, by definition, useful and should serve the public interest in the pursuit of welfare, progress and the happiness of peoples, scientific studies had the objective of contributing to a scientific survey with encyclopaedic pretensions of the imperial spaces through the identification, collection and study of the natural productions and the “physical and moral characteristics” of the natives. The scientific curiosity that characterized the social groups involved in this process allowed the embodiment of a set of practices that was thought in Lisbon and implemented by Portuguese subjects throughout the empire. From this set of practices, I would like to highlight the philosophical voyages, scientific explorations aimed at the physical and economic description of the territories and the inventory of natural resources, considered as an instrument of political and administrative modernization of the empire at a time when science and technology were considered as essential tools for the development of the Modern State.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
50.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
53 weeks
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