用片段分子轨道法评价核磁共振化学位移

H. Sekino, N. Matsumura, Y. Sengoku
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引用次数: 12

摘要

用片段分子轨道(FMO)方法评价核磁共振化学位移。测试了该方法在水低聚物和聚氯丁橡胶方面的几种实际近似。FMO方法采用无近似的从头算方法和实验值来再现数值。片段对校正中的邻域近似可以定性地预测生物大分子体系的核磁共振化学位移,而单体近似不能准确预测原子核的屏蔽常数,特别是在片段分裂附近。该方法对生物分子的低水平基设置的初步应用表明,该方法作为分子生物学的理论工具取得了令人鼓舞的结果。
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Evaluation of NMR Chemical Shift by Fragment Molecular Orbital Method
NMR chemical shifts are evaluated by the Fragment Molecular Orbital (FMO) method. Several practical approximations for the method are tested for water oligomer and poly-chloroprene. The FMO method reproduces the value by the ab-initio method without approximation and the experimental values. The adjacent approximation in fragment pair correction is found to be useful for qualitative prediction of NMR chemical shift in large bio-molecular systems, while monomer approximation fails in predicting the shielding constants of nuclei especially near the division for fragmentation. Preliminary application of the method with low level basis set to a bio-molecule indicates encouraging results for using the method as a theoretical tool in molecular biology.
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