地铁运输公司:管理地面运输革命的新模式

J. Giglio, Charles D. Chieppo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

共享电动自动驾驶汽车(AVs)的兴起,以及从汽车所有权到交通即服务模式的转变,将标志着一场即将到来的革命的好处,只有在这种转变得到妥善管理的情况下,才能得到体现。为了最大限度地发挥这些潜在的好处,我们建议用准公共或准私人的地铁运输公司取代传统的交通部门,这些公司将监督大都市地区的所有地面交通。最大限度地提高经济、环境和生活质量的效益需要把客户放在第一位,这在传统上并不是政府机构擅长的领域。这将需要文化变革,而这种变革很可能超出政治领导人、官僚和工会的掌控范围,因为他们往往把交通运输机构首先视为就业机会的来源。根据我们的提议,市政当局将把他们的交通资产转让给地铁运输公司,以换取所有权股份。公共部门将继续持有最大份额,但将加入另外两类所有者:物流和零售公司等公司,以及银行,它们的成功在很大程度上依赖于该地区不断上升的经济活动水平,以及单纯寻求股息收入的投资者。
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Metro Transport Corporations: A New Model for Managing the Surface Transportation Revolution
The benefits of a coming revolution that will be marked by the rise of shared, electric autonomous vehicles (AVs) and the transition from vehicle ownership to a transportation-as-a-service model can only be captured if the transformation is properly managed. To maximize these potential benefits, we propose replacing traditional departments of transportation with quasi-public or quasi-private Metro Transport Corporations that would oversee all surface transportation in a metropolitan area. Maximizing economic, environmental and quality-of-life benefits will require putting customers first, traditionally not an area in which government agencies excel. It will necessitate culture changes that may well be beyond the grasp of political leaders, bureaucrats and unions that too often view transportation agencies first and foremost as a source of jobs. Under our proposal, municipalities would deed their transportation assets to the Metro Transport Corporations in exchange for ownership shares. The public sector would continue to hold the largest share, but would be joined by two other classes of owners: companies such logistics and retail companies, as well as banks, whose success is heavily dependent on rising levels of economic activity in the region, and investors simply seeking dividend income.
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发文量
19
审稿时长
24 weeks
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