中国城市居民对医疗服务的需求

N. Mocan, E. Tekin, J. Zax
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引用次数: 92

摘要

这是第一篇研究中华人民共和国医疗保健需求决定因素的论文。它使用的数据集包含6407个城市家庭的详细特征,是对医疗保健支出和价格的连续衡量。估计采用了两部分模型和离散因子模型。家庭特点和工作条件影响对医疗保健的需求。收入弹性约为0.3,表明医疗保健是必要的。医疗需求具有价格非弹性,贫困家庭的价格弹性绝对值更大。
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The Demand for Medical Care in Urban China
This is the first paper to investigate the determinants of the demand for medical care in the People's Republic of China. It uses a data set that consists of detailed characteristics of 6407 urban households, a continuous measure of health care spending, and price. A two-part model and a discrete factor model are used in the estimation. Household characteristics and work conditions impact the demand for medical care. Income elasticity is around 0.3, indicating medical care is a necessity. Medical care demand is price inelastic, and price elasticity is larger in absolute value for poorer households.
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