幼儿教育课堂上的焦虑水平。家庭与教师视角的比较研究

Cristina Gutiérrez García
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摘要

焦虑障碍是学前教育中最普遍的情绪问题,影响了这个年龄段10-20%的人口,随着时间的推移持续存在,并预示着以后的问题。这就是为什么本研究旨在从家庭和教师的角度分析一群学生中焦虑的存在。为了开展这项研究,在一个有19名3至4岁学生的教室中使用了学前焦虑量表(PAS),并为家庭和教师提供了该量表的版本。结果表明,从两个角度观察到的数据之间的一致性较低,因此,关于社交焦虑和身体完整性恐惧的子量表是一致的。此外,在家庭观察中只发现了高于平均水平的分数。总结了早期发现和家校沟通的重要性。
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Los niveles de ansiedad en un aula de Educación Infantil. Estudio comparativo entre la perspectiva familiar y docente
Anxiety disorders are the most prevalent emotional problems in Preschool Education,affecting 10-20% of the population in these ages, being persistent over time and predictorsof later problems. That is why the present work aims to analyze the presence of anxietyin a group of students, both from the perspective of families and teachers. To carry outthe study, the Preschool Anxiety Scale (PAS) was used in a classroom with 19 studentsof ages between 3 and 4, in its version for families and teachers. The results obtained indicatea low level of agreement between the data observed from both perspectives, therebeing agreement regarding the subscales of Social Anxiety and Fear for Physical Integrity.Furthermore, only above-average scores have been detected in family observations. Theimportance of early detection and family-school communication are concluded.
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