恩杰戈斯作品中的正义战争理论

Dragan Stanar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代正义战争理论更多地代表了一种关于战争伦理问题的传统思想,而不是理论本身。然而,来自非西方文化(包括塞尔维亚文化)的作者对战争的哲学态度往往被排除在这一传统之外。作者的目的是证明在恩杰戈斯?年代的工作。通过分析Njegos?作者在其最重要的著作中所表达的观点,通过现代正义战争理论的经典要素标准(Jus ad Bellum, Jus in Bello)的棱镜,证明了塞尔维亚战争和交战伦理思想传统的存在。通过这种方式,塞尔维亚关于战争的正义和战争中的正义的历史观点补充和丰富了现代正义战争理论。同时,作者强调了在不考虑历史背景、特定的政治文化环境和思想作者的个性的情况下解释哲学思想的挑战和危险。这是一种特殊的当代相关性,正如对恩杰戈斯?美国关于战争和战争正义的思想经常被用来进一步加剧国家间的对立,破坏地区的稳定。
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Just war theory in Njegos’s works
Modern just war theory represents more of a tradition of thoughts on ethical issues of war than a theory per se. However, philosophical attitudes on war coming from authors from non-western cultures, including Serbian culture, are often left outside of this tradition. Author aims to demonstrate that there are clear ideas on ethical attributes of war and warring in Njegos?s work. By analyzing Njegos?s views expressed in his most significant works, through the prism of criteria of the classical elements of the modern just war theory (Jus ad Bellum, Jus in Bello), author demonstrates the existence of Serbian tradition of thought on ethics of war and warring. In this way, modern just war theory is supplemented and enriched with the Serbian historical perspective on justness of war and in war. Simultaneously, author highlights the challenges and perils of interpretation of philosophical ideas without considering the historical context, specific political-culturological circumstances and personality of the idea author. This is of a particular contemporary relevance, as misinterpretations of Njegos?s ideas on war and justice in war are often used to further fuel national antagonisms and destabilize the region.
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