我不是病毒!从模范少数民族到公敌,意大利华人社区通过食物的种族化

Sebastiano Benasso, Luisa Stagi
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摘要

新冠肺炎疫情让我们看到了意大利华人社区,他们通常被视为“少数民族模式”,因为他们被认为是融合、勤劳和沉默的。媒体关于病毒传播与食用“恶心”食品之间关系的叙述,抵消了通常适用于意大利亚洲移民的色盲。这种潜在的种族主义被一种以对“低劣”食物的厌恶为中心的区分过程所强化。通过胃病的传播,意大利华人被重新塑造为民间恶魔,这引发了主体化的过程,促使他们在公共层面上发出自己的声音。从热那亚市12家“亚洲”餐馆老板的角度出发,我们探索了这种动态展开的框架。
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I am not a virus! From model minority to public enemy, the racialisation of the Chinese community in Italy through food
Covid-19 has shed light on the Sino-Italian communities, usually perceived as a "minority model", based on their being considered as integrated, hard-working and silent. The media narratives about the relation between the spreading of the virus and the consumption of food framed as "disgusting" have neutralised the color-blindness usually applied to Asian migrants in Italy. The latent racism has been reinforced by a process of distinction focused on the disgust for an "abject" food. The reframing of the Sino-Italians as folk devils through the spread of gastro-panic has yet triggered processes of subjectivation, pushing them to make their voices heard on a public level. By the standpoint of 12 "Asian" restaurant owners in the city of Genoa, we explore the frame in which such dynamics have unfolded.
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