南非的太阳紫外线辐射:对皮肤的临床后果

C. Wright, L. Davids, B. Summers, M. Norval
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引用次数: 4

摘要

由于其纬度,地形和无云的天空,南非接受高太阳紫外线辐射(UVR)。这个国家有多民族的人口,分为黑人、有色人种、亚洲人和白人,他们对阳光照射的反应程度各不相同。在这篇综述中,有关太阳紫外线辐射对南非人皮肤癌发展、眼皮肤白化病、黄褐斑、免疫系统和维生素D产生的影响的信息进行了讨论。包括个人光防护方法。需要为公众制定有效的太阳安全信息,特别是针对最易受影响的群体,同时认识到与南非人口肤色差异有关的问题。
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Solar ultraviolet radiation in South Africa: clinical consequences for the skin
Due to its latitude, topography and cloudless skies, South Africa receives high solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR). This country has a multi-ethnic population classified into black, colored, Asian and white groups, who have varying degrees of response to sun exposure. In this review, information relating to the effects of solar UVR on skin cancer development, oculocutaneous albinism, melasma, the immune system and vitamin D production are discussed in the context of the peoples of South Africa. Methods of personal photoprotection are included. Effective sun safety messages for the public need to be developed, particularly aimed at the most susceptible groups, while recognizing the issues associated with variations in skin color in the South African population.
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