生物农药与合成农药对蚜虫、棉铃虫种群控制、虫害防治及秋葵产量的效果比较

Taimur Ahmad, Rasool Khan, T. Khattak, I. Ullah, A. Khan, S. Khan
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摘要

2017年在查尔萨达区Sardheri村进行了一项实地研究,以评估生物杀虫剂和合成农用化学品对蚜虫和Helicoverpa的防治效果。秋葵上的蚜虫。包括对照组在内共有8个治疗组。第3次喷施后,T6处理对蚜虫的防治率最高,为91.2,T5处理次之,防治率为86.2。第3次喷施后,T6的荚果损失率最高(75.5%),T5次之,荚果损失率为72.2%。T5单株秋葵平均产量最高,为446.3 g。研究结果表明,生物杀虫剂可以有效地防治秋葵蚜虫种群和秋葵果害,提高秋葵产量。生物杀虫剂还可以降低作物中残留的投入,对非目标生物的毒性最小,并且易于降解。
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Comparative Efficacy of Bio-Pesticide and Synthetic Agrochemicals on Population Control of Aphids, Helicoverpa armigera, Infestation Control and Yield of Okra
A field study was conducted at village Sardheri, district Charsadda for the year 2017 in order to evaluate the efficacy of bio-insecticides and synthetic agrochemicals against the aphids and Helicoverpa. armigera on Okra. There were eight treatments including control. The highest % reduction control of aphids after 3rd spray was 91.2 recorded for T6 treatment and T5 was the next superior treatment having a % reduction of 86.2. The highest percent reduction in pod damage (75.5%) was recorded for T6 after 3rd spray, while T5 was the next superior treatment and the pod borer damage was noted to be 72.2%. T5 yielded the highest mean produce of Okra per plant and was recorded to be 446.3 g. These findings revealed that bio-insecticide can be effectively used to control aphid population as well as the fruit infestation of Okra and improving the yield of Okra. The bio-insecticides can also lower the inputs of residues in the crops and pose least toxicity to non-targeted organism and also readily degradable.
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