在工程设计中衔接技术、生态和社会经济知识

IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Engineering Sustainability Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI:10.1680/jensu.21.00063
J. Halbe, J. Adamowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可持续工程设计需要在提供社会需求(如水和能源供应)方面共同考虑技术、生态、经济和社会方面。近几十年来,越来越多的综合评估和可持续设计的概念和方法得到了发展,并对工程专业提出了新的挑战。本文提出运用系统设计的概念和方法,将工程设计与生态和社会经济知识联系起来。本研究将传统的功能分析方法从侧重技术的系统工程扩展到更综合的视角,允许在工程设计中联合考虑技术、生态和社会经济解决方案。参与式系统思维和系统动力学建模被用于概念和初步的系统设计,通过分析层次结构和功能流程来满足系统需求。该方法包括三个步骤:需求分析(第1步),功能组织分析(第2步)和功能流程分析(第3步)。以塞浦路斯的可持续水管理为例,提供了该方法的应用。研究结果证明了水管理中技术、生态和社会解决方案之间的协同作用和权衡,为随后的详细系统设计阶段提供了重要信息。
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Bridging technical, ecological and social-economic knowledge in engineering design
Sustainable engineering design requires the joint consideration of technical, ecological, economic and social aspects in the provision of societal demands, such as water and energy supply. A growing number of concepts and methods for integrated assessment and sustainable design have been developed in recent decades, and pose new challenges to the engineering profession. This article proposes the use of systems design concepts and methods to link engineering design to ecological and social-economic knowledge. This study expands the conventional functional analysis approach from systems engineering with a technical focus toward a more integrated perspective that allows for the joint consideration of technical, ecological and social-economic solutions in engineering design. Participatory systems thinking and system dynamics modelling are used for conceptual and preliminary system design by analysing the hierarchy and flows of functions to meet system requirements. The methodology consists of three steps: requirements analysis (Step 1), functional organisation analysis (Step 2) and functional flow analysis (Step 3). An application of the methodology is provided using sustainable water management in Cyprus as an example. The results demonstrate the synergies and trade-offs between technical, ecological and social solutions in water management that provide important information for the subsequent detailed system design phase.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
44
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Engineering Sustainability provides a forum for sharing the latest thinking from research and practice, and increasingly is presenting the ''how to'' of engineering a resilient future. The journal features refereed papers and shorter articles relating to the pursuit and implementation of sustainability principles through engineering planning, design and application. The tensions between and integration of social, economic and environmental considerations within such schemes are of particular relevance. Methodologies for assessing sustainability, policy issues, education and corporate responsibility will also be included. The aims will be met primarily by providing papers and briefing notes (including case histories and best practice guidance) of use to decision-makers, practitioners, researchers and students.
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