当代法国的种族主义、反犹主义和反种族主义

M. Wieviorka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

种族主义是对理性的挑战,尤其是对科学理性的挑战,因为有可能证明,人类的“种族”在科学上是不存在的,例如,两个假定的“种族”之间的基因差异并不比在同一个“种族”中区分两个个体的差异大。种族主义是对人权的否定。总之,无论是理性问题还是法律问题,种族主义都与普遍价值观正面冲突,从这个角度来看,反对种族主义的斗争只能以普遍主义为后盾。
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Racism, anti-Semitism and anti-racism in contemporary France
Racism is a challenge to reason, especially scientific reason, since it is possible to demonstrate that human "races" do not exist for science, and that, for example, the genetic difference between two supposed "races" is no greater than that which can separate two individuals within the same "race". Racism is a denier of human rights. In short, whether it is a question of reason or of law, racism clashes head-on with universal values, and the anti-racist struggle should, in this perspective, only be backed by universalism.
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