引入教学实习学期制后职前化学教师的认知与需求

Hyunjung Kim, Sungki Kim
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摘要

目的:本研究的目的是了解预科化学教师对教学实习学期制的认知和需求。方法:在前人研究的基础上,编制一份三大类四题的开放式问卷。调查对象为K大学C教育系75名学生(实习前41名,实习后34名)。将收集到的回答对每个问题进行分类,提取语义关键词,分析每个语义关键词出现的频率,然后进行交叉验证。结果:有积极的意见认为教学实习让学生体验了学期的活动,提高了他们作为教师的能力,但也有消极的意见,一些人认为这是一个学术负担,而且班级有限制。在教学实习之前,需要有一个与课堂专业知识相关的项目。在引入实习方面,最需要的是一个与实践指导和课堂相关材料相关的平台。结论:为稳定推行教学实习学期制,本研究提出了支持职前教师的具体方法。
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Perceptions and Demands of Pre-service Chemistry Teachers Following the Introduction of the Teaching Practicum Semester System
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to discover the perceptions and demands of pre-servicechemistry teachers about the teaching practicum semester system. Methods: Based on previous studies, an open-ended questionnaire consisting of four items for threecategories was developed. The survey was conducted with 75 students enrolled in the departmentof C education at K university (prior to the teaching practicum: 41, after the teaching practicum:34). The collected responses were categorized for each question, with semantic key words extracted,and the frequency of each semantic key word was analyzed and then cross-validation was conducted. Results: There were positive opinions that the teaching practicum allowed students to experiencethe activities of the semester and enhance their competence as teachers, but there were also negativeopinions, with some individuals noting that it was a burden on academics and there were restrictionson classes. There was a demand for class demonstrations with feedback reflected, and it was recognizedthat a program related to class expertise was needed before the teaching practicum. Regarding theintroduction of the practicum, the needs for a platform related to practice guidance and class-relatedmaterials were the areas most requested. Conclusion: For the stable introduction of the teaching practicum semester system, concrete methodsto support pre-service teachers were deduced from this research.
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