基于语料库的搭配错误分析

Myung-Jeong Ha
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究调查了二语学习者高频动词搭配的使用情况。虽然人们普遍认为搭配对语言使用至关重要,但直到最近,搭配的复杂性主要是隐藏的。然而,语料库语言学新技术的发展和大量口语和书面电子文本的可用性为学习者语言使用提供了新的视角。此外,学习者语料库数据构成了一种新型的绩效数据,它也为学习者的错误和非错误提供了有价值的观点。因此,这项研究结合了复杂的手工调查和计算机辅助分析,使用了一个协调程序,WordSmith工具。本研究结果表明,动词和名词的错误并不完全不匹配,其他类型的错误,如介词错误和限定词错误在高水平的二语学习者中相对更频繁。研究还发现,韩国学习者的母语干扰对搭配的使用也起着一定的作用。在此基础上,对搭配学习提出了一些有益的建议。
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Corpus-based Analysis of Collocational Errors 1
The present study investigates the use of high-frequency verb collocations in L2 learner English. Although it has been widely accepted that collocations are essential to language use, until recently, the complexity of collocations was mainly hidden. However, developments in the new technology of corpus linguistics and the availability of large electronic texts from spoken and written sources have made possible new perspectives to learner language use. In addition, learner corpus data constitutes a new type of performance data which offers a valuable view of learners’ errors and non-errors as well. This study is thus embedded in a combination of elaborate manual investigation and computer-aided analysis using a concordance program, WordSmith Tools. The results of this study show that errors are not entirely mismatch between the verb and the noun, and other types such as prepositional errors and determiner errors were relatively more frequent among advanced L2 learners. It is also found that the interference of the Korean learners’ L1 plays a role in the use of collocations. Based on the results, some suggestions are made for collocation learning that is helpful for EFL learners.
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