在尼日利亚东北部打击博科圣地叛乱的军事人员中,生活事件压力的影响:与心理技能有任何关系?

Olufemi A. Olufemi A. Adegbesan, N. M. Ofole
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摘要

心理技能技术(PST)可以减少创伤性生活事件应激的影响,但其发生的潜在机制尚未得到充分探讨。本研究旨在阐明心理技能(社会支持、避免破坏性思想、积极的自我对话、情绪力量、放松技巧)与尼日利亚东北部打击博科圣地叛乱的尼日利亚士兵所经历的创伤性生活事件的影响之间的关系。我们采用事件影响量表(IES-R)和心理技能问卷(ß=89)对146名“拉菲亚·多耶”行动中有目的抽取的士兵进行数据收集。我们的研究结果表明,在146名受访者中,72.0%的人有反复回忆梦境的经历;65.0%的参与者有生理反应性创伤提示,82.0%的参与者有逃避创伤相关行为,而62.0%的参与者对重要活动的兴趣下降。此外,士兵的主要压力来源是身体暴力(78%)。在回归模型中,我们观察到心理技能的提高会在统计学上降低被调查者所经历的生活事件压力的影响。此外,方差分析结果显示,预测变量对标准变量的综合影响具有统计学意义(F (5140) =248.369, p<0.05)。从大小上看,社会支持(ß=0.099, t=2.460, p<0.05)最能预测军人生活事件应激的影响。我们的结论是,心理技能训练(PST)可以有效地用于减少创伤性生活事件压力暴露对部署在尼日利亚东北部打击博科圣地叛乱的士兵的影响。
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Impact of Life Event Stress among Military Personnel Fighting Boko-Haram Insurgency in North Eastern Nigeria: Any Relationship with Psychological Skills?
Psychological Skills Techniques (PST) can minimize the impact of traumatic life event stress but the underlying mechanism of this occurrence has not been fully explored. This study aimed to elucidate the relationship between psychological skills techniques (Social supports, avoidance of destructive-thought, positive self-talk, emotional strength, relaxation skill) and the impact of traumatic life events experienced by Nigerian soldiers deployed to combat Boko-Haram insurgency in North Eastern Nigeria. We used Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) and Psychological Skills questionnaire (ß=89) to collect data from 146 purposively drawn soldiers from operation “Lafiya Doye”. Our findings show that of the 146 respondents 72.0% experienced recurrent recollections of dreams; 65.0% had physiological reactivity trauma cues, 82.0% had avoidance of trauma related actions, while 62.0% of participants experienced diminished interest in important activities. In addition, the major source of stress for the soldiers was physical violence (78%). In the regression model, it was observed that an increase in the psychological skills will statistically decrease the impact of life event stress experienced by the respondents.  Further, result from ANOVA shows that the composite effect of the predictor variables on the criterion variable was statistically significant (F (5,140) =248.369, p<0.05). In terms of magnitude, social support (ß=0.099, t=2.460, p<0.05) was most potent in predicting the impact of life event stress among the solders. We concluded that Psychological Skills Training (PST) can be effectively utilized to reduce the impact of exposure to traumatic life event stress on soldiers deployed to fight Boko-Haram insurgency in North Eastern Nigeria.
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