共振磁扰动下托卡马克等离子体中快离子的湍流输运

D. Palade
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引用次数: 3

摘要

利用测试粒子型输运理论模型研究了共振磁扰动对托卡马克装置中快离子湍流输运的影响。采用直接数值模拟的方法,通过输运模型计算扩散系数。数值计算结果与其他解析推导的估计结果很好地吻合。研究发现,有限拉莫尔半径效应在代数上降低了输运,而磁扰动幅值则有相反的作用。在随机动力学的存在下,不对称的环形磁场诱导出一个小的、径向的、向外的捏缩。湍流和磁扰动之间非线性耦合的协同机制增强了径向扩散。提出了输运系数的一般标度规律。
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Turbulent transport of fast ions in tokamak plasmas in the presence of resonant magnetic perturbations
The effects of resonant magnetic perturbations on the turbulent transport of fast ions in tokamak devices are investigated using a theoretical transport model of test-particle type. The direct numerical simulation method is used to compute, via the transport model, the diffusion coefficients. The numerical results are in good agreement with other, analytically derived, estimations. It is found that finite Larmor radius effects decrease algebraically the transport, while the amplitude of magnetic perturbations has an opposite effect. In the presence of stochastic dynamics, the asymmetric toroidal magnetic field induces a small, radial, outward pinch. A synergistic mechanism of non-linear coupling between turbulence and magnetic perturbations enhances the radial diffusion. General scaling laws are proposed for the transport coefficients.
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