城市的不稳定性和理想的妥协:在莫桑比克郊区的感觉

Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI:10.1111/ciso.12406
Julie Soleil Archambault
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引用次数: 6

摘要

莫桑比克因哈波萨郊区的迅速扩张在很大程度上是城市不稳定的产物。事实上,大多数人都是在用尽了其他选择后才会放弃。然而,引人注目的是,近年来,居民们是如何用话语和物质把这个郊区建设成一个正在形成的田园诗般的城市,以至于因哈波萨已经成为该地区最令人垂涎的社区之一。本文提出了对城市不稳定性的民族志反思,借鉴了“来自南方”的理论,并将郊区的概念扩展到莫桑比克不断变化的城市边缘。它考察了当地的土地斗争如何为来自不同背景的人们创造了新的机会,他们的生活以意想不到的方式纠缠在一起,为自己和家人创造了更美好的未来。通过调整人们的愿望和环境,找到城市不稳定的变革潜力,它展示了郊区——一个有抱负的妥协空间——如何成为一个有抱负的成就空间。
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Urban Precarity and Aspirational Compromise: Feeling Otherwise in a Mozambican Suburb

The rapidly expanding Mozambican suburb of Inhapossa is very much the product of urban precarity. Indeed, most people only end up there after having exhausted other options. Striking, however, is how residents have, in recent years, discursively and materially constructed the suburb as an idyllic urban place in the making, so much so that Inhapossa has become one of the most coveted neighborhoods in the area. This article proposes an ethnographic reflection on urban precarity that draws on theories “from the South” and extends the notion of suburb to the shifting urban edge in Mozambique. It examines how local land struggles have created new opportunities for people from very different backgrounds, and whose lives became entangled in unexpected life-enhancing ways, to craft better futures for themselves and their families. Locating the transformative potential of urban precarity in the work of attuning one’s aspirations with one’s circumstances, it shows how the suburb—a space of aspirational compromise—can become a space of aspirational achievement.

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