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Learning Through Unhoming. Extended Squatting Time and Agentic Homemaking After Squatting in Rome 通过不归路学习。罗马人蹲地时间的延长和蹲地后的自主家政
IF 0.5 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2026-01-10 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.70023
Chiara Cacciotti

The article examines the lasting effects of squatting in Rome by tracing how its political and pedagogical legacies persist long after eviction. While the physical removal of individuals from a space is often considered the defining moment of eviction, it is, in reality, only the culmination of a lengthy and complex social and legal process—one whose consequences continue to unfold far beyond the moment of displacement. Although squatting is often understood as politically transformative, little attention has been paid to the forms of agency it cultivates and how these endure after unhoming. Drawing on feminist and anthropological approaches, the article introduces agentic homemaking as a relational practice shaped through collective dwelling and shared political struggle. Through the life stories of two former squatters, it shows how people confront unhoming by mobilizing care, mutual aid, and learned knowledge to resist structural inequalities and rebuild their lives. The article also advances the concept of extended squatting time to highlight the enduring influence of squatting as a lived pedagogy that produces marginalized forms of knowledge central to urban politics and everyday survival. Together, these concepts foreground overlooked forms of agency that emerge in the aftermath of dispossession, offering new perspectives on urban struggle, relational resilience, and future-making.

这篇文章通过追踪其政治和教育遗产如何在驱逐之后持续很长一段时间来研究罗马蹲地的持久影响。虽然将个人从空间中实际移除通常被认为是驱逐的决定性时刻,但实际上,这只是一个漫长而复杂的社会和法律过程的高潮,其后果远远超出了流离失所的时刻。尽管人们通常认为“蹲地”在政治上具有变革意义,但很少有人关注它所培养的代理形式,以及这些代理在离开家园后如何持续下去。本文借鉴女权主义和人类学的方法,介绍了代理家政作为一种通过集体居住和共同政治斗争形成的关系实践。通过两位前棚户区居民的生活故事,它展示了人们如何通过动员关怀、互助和学到的知识来抵制结构性不平等并重建他们的生活。文章还提出了延长蹲坐时间的概念,以强调蹲坐作为一种生活教学法的持久影响,它产生了对城市政治和日常生存至关重要的边缘化知识形式。总之,这些概念突出了在剥夺之后出现的被忽视的代理形式,为城市斗争、关系弹性和未来制定提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Post-Soviet Graffiti: Free Speech in Authoritarian States. Alexis Lerner. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2025, 237 pp. 后苏联涂鸦:专制国家的言论自由。亚历克西斯·勒纳。多伦多:多伦多大学出版社,2025,237页。
IF 0.5 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-25 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.70021
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引用次数: 0
Futures After Progress: Hope and Doubt in Late Industrial Baltimore. Chloe Ahmann. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2024, 336 pp. 进步后的未来:巴尔的摩工业晚期的希望与怀疑。克洛伊Ahmann。芝加哥:芝加哥大学出版社,2024,336页。
IF 0.5 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-25 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.70020
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引用次数: 0
The Infrastructural South: Techno-Environments of the Third Wave of Urbanization. Jonathan Silver, Cambridge: MIT Press, 2023, 330 pp. 南方基础设施:第三次城市化浪潮的技术环境。乔纳森·西尔弗,剑桥:麻省理工学院出版社,2023年,330页。
IF 0.5 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-11-24 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.70022
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引用次数: 0
Occupied Futures: Co-Design, Repair, and the Struggle for Housing in Cape Town 被占领的未来:共同设计、维修和为开普敦住房而斗争
IF 0.5 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-17 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.70019
Laurin Baumgardt

Since 2017, social housing activists from the Reclaim the City movement have occupied and repaired a formerly abandoned, apartheid-era hospital in Woodstock, one of Cape Town's rapidly gentrifying central neighborhoods. In the face of recurring threats of mass eviction and a lack of affordable, well-located social housing alternatives, it has become Cape Town's most prominent and politically contested building occupation. This article focuses on a co-design initiative that has emerged from within the occupation, in collaboration with allied community architects and civil society facilitators. In the article, I argue that the initiative added another negotiating tool and layer of resistance for creatively opposing vilification, discrimination, and displacement. Foregrounding the initiative's co-designed architectural models, collective imaginaries, and operative scales, the article critically interrogates how the movement's co-design initiative complemented ongoing repair practices, and how and whether these complementary activist repertoires could create viable avenues for improved living conditions within this politically hard-won activist space. The article contributes to urban anthropological research on architecture, design, and movement practices aimed at the broader goal of rebuilding and repairing existing communities in the context of Cape Town's historically most divided socio-spatial segregation. Throughout the article, I discuss “design” and “repair” as urban political sensibilities, distinct yet connected modalities of creative resistance, that operated as complementary tactics in defense of the occupation.

自2017年以来,来自“收复城市”运动的社会住房活动人士占领并修复了伍德斯托克(Woodstock)一座曾经被遗弃的种族隔离时代的医院,伍德斯托克是开普敦快速士绅化的中心社区之一。面对不断出现的大规模驱逐的威胁,以及缺乏价格合理、位置优越的社会住房替代品,它已成为开普敦最突出、最具政治争议的建筑占领。本文关注的是与社区建筑师和民间社会促进者合作的共同设计倡议。在文章中,我认为该倡议为创造性地反对诽谤、歧视和流离失所增加了另一种谈判工具和阻力。展望该倡议的共同设计的建筑模型、集体想象和操作尺度,文章批判性地询问了该运动的共同设计倡议如何补充正在进行的修复实践,以及这些互补的活动家的作品如何以及是否可以在这个政治上来之不易的活动家空间中创造改善生活条件的可行途径。这篇文章对建筑、设计和运动实践的城市人类学研究做出了贡献,其目标是在开普敦历史上最分裂的社会空间隔离的背景下重建和修复现有社区。在整篇文章中,我将“设计”和“修复”作为城市的政治敏感性进行讨论,它们是创造性抵抗的独特而又相互联系的模式,作为防御占领的互补策略。
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引用次数: 0
Walking With Dragons: Performance, the Sensorial, and Urban Change in Vancouver, Canada 与龙同行:加拿大温哥华的表演、感官和城市变化
IF 0.5 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.70017
Cristina Moretti

This article discusses the “Dragon Walk” project, a series of guided walks and participatory art-based community gatherings purposefully located in one of Vancouver's major redevelopment landscapes, the Cambie Corridor. Adopting a “cats' cradle” approach to thinking and writing, I follow Dragon Walk's suggestion that we look at urban change from a circuitous route—one informed by performative, imaginative, and sensuous practices. I argue that by activating sensorial sites of encounters between human and more-than-human city inhabitants, Dragon Walk reveals some of the paradoxes of urban growth and points out a chasm between what is being envisioned in city projects and what redevelopment looks and feels like on the ground. Dragon Walk shows that so far, redevelopment on this major corridor has not been able to create more affordable, inclusive, or vibrant urban forms and urges us to pay attention to the stalled times of ruination and housing precarity. In this process, it questions an understanding of urban change modeled on growth, forward temporality, and the city as a human-centered built environment.

这篇文章讨论了“龙之路”项目,这是一系列有目的地位于温哥华主要重建景观之一的Cambie走廊的导行和参与式艺术社区聚会。采用“猫的摇篮”的方法来思考和写作,我遵循龙行的建议,我们从一个迂回的路线来看待城市的变化——一个通过表演、想象和感官实践来了解的路线。我认为,通过激活人类与非人类城市居民之间的感官场所,《龙行》揭示了城市增长的一些悖论,并指出了城市项目的设想与重建的实际外观和感觉之间的鸿沟。《龙行》表明,到目前为止,在这条主要走廊上的再开发还不能创造出更实惠、更包容、更有活力的城市形式,并敦促我们关注停滞不前的破坏和住房不稳定时期。在这个过程中,它质疑了对城市变化的理解,这种变化是以增长为模型,向前时间性,以及城市作为一个以人为中心的建筑环境。
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引用次数: 0
Renegade Relationality: Fitness Spaces as Sites of Social Exception in Urban Uganda 叛逆的关系:健身空间作为乌干达城市社会例外的场所
IF 0.5 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.70018
Katharine Lindquist

This article situates fitness spaces in Kampala, Uganda as sites of an emergent form of urban relationality, what I term “renegade relationality.” Renegade relationality is transgressive in that it creates both discursive and material relationships that challenge existing social and economic practices. This article charts a series of ethnographic examples of renegade relationality that illustrate its transgressive potential, including new forms of public debate, female-support networks, and networks of redistribution. Key to the transgressive nature of renegade relationality is the formation of fitness spaces as sites of social exception. The social obligations and norms that mediate sociality in other urban spaces are often temporarily suspended within fitness spaces. I locate the formation of fitness spaces as sites of social exception as part of the fitness industry's co-constitution with convergent neoliberal processes in Kampala. Tracing the ways that fitness is implicated in both neoliberal processes of urbanization as well as new discursive registers of self-responsibility suggests that renegade relationality exists not just in spite of neoliberalism, but because of it. In this way, I offer renegade relationality as an unexpected urban excess of neoliberalism, one that might draw attention to the transgressive and even progressive byproducts of the neoliberal era.

这篇文章将乌干达坎帕拉的健身空间定位为一种新兴形式的城市关系,我称之为“变节关系”。叛逆的关系是越界的,因为它创造了话语和物质关系,挑战现有的社会和经济实践。这篇文章列出了一系列民族志上的例子,这些例子说明了叛逆性关系的越界潜力,包括新形式的公共辩论、女性支持网络和再分配网络。叛逆关系的越界本质的关键是作为社会例外场所的健身空间的形成。在其他城市空间中调解社会性的社会义务和规范往往在健身空间中被暂时搁置。我将健身空间的形成定位为社会例外的场所,作为健身行业与坎帕拉趋同的新自由主义进程共同构成的一部分。追溯适应性在城市化的新自由主义进程和自我责任的新话语记录中所涉及的方式表明,叛逆性关系不仅存在于新自由主义之外,而且因为它而存在。通过这种方式,我提出了一种叛逆的关系,作为新自由主义的一种意想不到的城市过剩,它可能会引起人们对新自由主义时代的越界甚至进步副产品的关注。
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引用次数: 0
Detecting Intrusion: Electronic Security, Sensoriality, and Spatial Relations in Kingston, Jamaica 检测入侵:牙买加金斯顿的电子安全、感官性和空间关系
IF 0.5 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.70016
Kimberley D. McKinson

In Kingston, Jamaica, decades of high crime coupled with the failure of the state to effectively provide public security have given rise to a booming private security industry. In this landscape, middle- and upper-class residents have turned to electronic security technologies to fortify their homes against the threat of a home intrusion. In this article, I focus on the Intrusion Detection System (IDS), a widely used electronic security system in Kingston. Attuned to threats through the mobilization of haptic, kinaesthetic, and thermoceptive capabilities, the IDS presents an alternate vision of urban security—that is, one not tethered to the primacy of the electronic gaze. In considering the discourse of electronic security providers and middle-class residents who live in gated enclosures, I interrogate the IDS as an extra-sensory sentinel assemblage and as a critical urban actor. Doing so reveals, I argue, how the IDS is changing how the risk/crime of a home intrusion is being temporally, spatially, and relationally anticipated and experienced both within and beyond the fortified domestic sphere. This article highlights the importance of integrating non-human and non-visual sensorialities into discussions of security in high-crime urban contexts.

在牙买加的金斯敦,几十年来的高犯罪率加上国家未能有效地提供公共安全,导致了私人保安行业的蓬勃发展。在这种情况下,中产阶级和上层阶级的居民已经转向电子安全技术来加强他们的家园,以抵御家庭入侵的威胁。在本文中,我重点介绍了入侵检测系统(IDS),这是金士顿广泛使用的电子安全系统。IDS通过调动触觉、动觉和热感能力来适应威胁,呈现了城市安全的另一种愿景——即不受电子凝视的支配。在考虑电子安全供应商和生活在封闭环境中的中产阶级居民的话语时,我将IDS作为一个额外的感官哨兵组合和一个关键的城市行动者进行讯问。我认为,这样做揭示了IDS如何改变家庭入侵的风险/犯罪是如何在时间上、空间上和关系上被预测和经历的,无论是在强化的家庭领域内还是之外。本文强调了将非人类和非视觉感官整合到高犯罪率城市环境安全讨论中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Disappearance of Urban Horses and the Rise of Homelessness and Mental Illness 城市马匹的消失,无家可归者和精神疾病的增加
IF 0.5 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.70015
Vincent Laliberté

Homelessness is growing in cities across the Western world, accompanied by high rates of mental health problems. To address this crisis, programs focus on providing affordable housing and mental health services. Yet this effort seems insufficient to stem the tide. Based on long-term ethnographic research with horse-drawn carriage drivers in Montreal, I tell the story of Jerome, who was experiencing homelessness and psychic distress prior to his unexpected encounter with a horse-drawn carriage. To understand how Jerome reoriented his life, I build on the urban literature on convivial spaces while also drawing on multispecies ethnography's attention to entanglements with non-human animals. I argue that Jerome benefitted from the “atmosphere of conviviality” of the carriage stand, where horses foster spontaneous interactions, encourage lingering and enjoyment, and facilitate connections across social divides. Encounters in convivial atmospheres may also allow people to build routines and even craft a way of life. This research brings a view of homelessness and mental illness as a process entangled with the urban ecology. The transformation of the city, particularly the disappearance of domestic animals such as horses, may be an overlooked yet significant factor in the rise of unhoused people with psychiatric conditions caught in the institutional circuit.

在西方世界的城市里,无家可归的人越来越多,伴随着精神健康问题的高发率。为了解决这一危机,项目的重点是提供负担得起的住房和心理健康服务。然而,这种努力似乎不足以遏制这一趋势。基于对蒙特利尔马车司机的长期人种学研究,我讲述了杰罗姆的故事,他在意外遇到马车之前经历了无家可归和精神上的痛苦。为了理解杰罗姆如何重新定位他的生活,我在城市文学的基础上建立了欢乐空间,同时也借鉴了多物种人种学对非人类动物纠缠的关注。我认为杰罗姆受益于马车站的“欢乐气氛”,在这里,马促进了自发的互动,鼓励逗留和享受,并促进了社会分歧的联系。在欢乐的气氛中相遇也可以让人们建立日常生活,甚至创造一种生活方式。这项研究将无家可归和精神疾病视为一个与城市生态纠缠在一起的过程。城市的转变,尤其是马等家畜的消失,可能是一个被忽视但重要的因素,导致无家可归的精神病患者数量上升。
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引用次数: 0
Completing the Circle: The Old Railways, the New Light Rail, and Existing Modernity in Kaohsiung, Taiwan 完成循环:台湾高雄的旧铁路、新轻轨与现存的现代性
IF 0.5 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-07-12 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.70014
Ching-Wen Hsu

Through examining the changing landscapes brought about by a new light rail system and a concurrent railway underground project in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, this article explores how transport infrastructures layer onto one another and intersect with daily life to reframe a city symbolically and materially. It focuses on the moment of intense transformation and discussions during the light rail's final construction stage to interrogate how it engenders perceptions of the city and generates ideas of and aspirations for the urban future. It underscores the way existing threads of modernity embedded in infrastructure and urban space are rearticulated to foster visions of urban modernity.

本文通过考察台湾高雄新轻轨系统和同时进行的地下铁路项目所带来的景观变化,探讨交通基础设施如何相互叠加,并与日常生活相交,从而在象征和物质上重新构建城市。它专注于轻轨最后建设阶段的激烈转变和讨论,以询问它如何产生对城市的看法,并产生对城市未来的想法和愿望。它强调了嵌入基础设施和城市空间的现有现代性线索的重新连接方式,以促进城市现代性的愿景。
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引用次数: 0
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City & Society
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