学业压力对一年级医学生焦虑和恐惧症的表现有影响

V. Ruzhenkova, V. Ruzhenkov, I. Shkileva, E. V. Shelyakina, Ya.V. Sidyakina, N. M. Naumenko
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引用次数: 2

摘要

进入医学院的申请人的特点是高度紧张和焦虑,在最初几年的学习中,他们面临着高度的学业压力,这对他们的健康产生了负面影响。在这方面,本研究旨在验证焦虑和焦虑恐惧症在一年级医学生中的患病率,以制定预防建议。采用结构化访谈、临床精神病理学和心理测量学方法,对166名年龄在17 ~ 22岁(18.0±0.9)岁的俄语一年级学生进行3 ~ 4个月的调查。满足。两组学生中都有超过三分之一的人使用酒精,服用药物,并在社交网络中长时间交流以减轻压力,这产生了成瘾行为的风险。因此,由于高水平的教育压力伴随着情感和心身症状,“时间管理”和“压力管理”培训对一年级医学生(在课程开始时)是必要的。与教育过程组织有关的压力水平的比较特征(曼-惠特尼测验)
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Academic stress affects on the appearance of anxiaty and anxiaty-fobic dis-orders in first year medical students
Applicants who entering medical schools are characterized by a high level of stress and anxiety and in the initial years of study they meet the high level of academic stress, which negatively affects their health. In this regard, the study aimed to verify the prevalence of anxiety and anxiety-phobic disorders among first-year medical students to develop recommendations for prevention. A sample of 166 Russian-speaking first-year students aged 17 to 22 (18.0±0.9) years were examined at the 3-4 months of study using the structured interview, clinical psychopathological and psychometric methods. met. More than a third part of the students of both groups used alcohol, took medications, and communi-cated in a social network for a long time to reduce stress, which creates the risk of addictive behavior. Thus, due to the high level of educational stress accompanied by affective and psychosomatic symptoms, trainings for "Time Management" and "Stress Management" are necessary for first-year medical students (at the beginning of course of study). Comparative characteristics of the level of stress associated with the organization of the educational process (the Mann-Whitney test)
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