为什么一个人的理性被公开利用可能被认为是操纵

IF 0.1 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR FILOSOFIE Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI:10.2143/TVF.76.3.3044815
B. Kamphorst, A. Kalis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文回应了Daniel Dennett在2012年发表的《Erasmianum Praemium》论文《Erasmus:有时一个Spin Doctor是对的》,他在文中区分了操纵和非操纵的影响。丹尼特认为,只要涉及到个人的理性,对个人决策过程的影响就不是操纵性的。在这项工作中,我们表明丹尼特对这种区别的描述充其量是不完整的。他没有考虑到隐含影响一个人理性决策过程的诸多因素。也就是说,有许多可操纵的因素总是会对一个人的理性产生一定的影响,最终影响到个人最终赞同的理由。我们的结论是,为了明确区分“单纯的影响”和操纵,仅仅诉诸理性是不够的。
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Why having one’s rationality openly exploited might be considered manipulation
This paper responds to Daniel Dennett’s 2012 Praemium Erasmianum Essay Erasmus: Sometimes a Spin Doctor is Right in which he makes a distinction between manipulation and non-manipulative influence. Dennett argues that influence on an individual’s decision-making process is not manipulative so long as that individual’s rationality is involved. In this work we show that Dennett’s account of this distinction is, at best, incomplete. He fails to consider the many factors that implicitly weigh on a person’s rational decision-making process. That is, there are a number of manipulable factors that will always have some bearing on one’s rationality, ultimately influencing what reasons the individual ends up endorsing. We conclude that in order to make a clear distinction between ‘mere influence’ and manipulation, an appeal to rationality alone is not sufficient.
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CiteScore
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期刊介绍: In het Tijdschrift voor Filosofie verschijnen thematische bijdragen, historische en kritische studies, literatuuroverzichten, boekbesprekingen en kronieken. Het staat open voor alle actuele stromingen in en voor discussies op de verscheidene domeinen van de filosofie. Het Tijdschrift voor Filosofie bevat bijdragen van filosofen uit verschillende landen. Het besteedt in het bijzonder aandacht aan het wijsgerige leven in Nederland en Vlaanderen en wil op wetenschappelijk niveau het wijsgerig gesprek in het Nederlands bevorderen. Elke bijdrage wordt ‘dubbel blind’ beoordeeld door tenminste twee deskundigen, afkomstig van verschillende universiteiten.
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