具有精确控制的对数响应的宽动态范围积分像素

Hsiu-Yu Cheng, Steve Collins
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引用次数: 5

摘要

描述了一种CMOS图像传感器像素,它结合了线性积分像素在低光照水平下的灵敏度和响应速度,以及对数响应的宽动态范围。这是通过向每个像素提供外部生成的参考电压来实现的,这样有效积分时间就变成了光电流的函数。本文将像素的数学模型扩展到包括像素响应的非理想方面,以便参考电压可以适应像素的这些非理想方面,从而可以精确地控制像素的响应。
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A wide dynamic range integrating pixel with an accurately controlled logarithmic response
A CMOS image sensor pixel is described that combines the sensitivity and speed of response at low light levels of a linear integrating pixel with the wide dynamic range of a logarithmic response. This is achieved by supplying an externally generated reference voltage to each pixel so that the effective integration time becomes a function of the photocurrent. In this paper the mathematical model of the pixel is extended to include non-ideal aspects of the pixels response so that the reference voltage can accommodate for these non-ideal aspects of the pixel so that the responsivity of the pixel can be accurately controlled.
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