秋葵生长性能及产量评价使用缓释肥料

Ayu Nazira Suhaimi, N. A. Abdul Latif, N. Md Zain
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引用次数: 0

摘要

农业部门造成了环境污染,例如农业中使用的肥料通过浸出过程流失到河流或空气中造成的水和空气污染。文献中的研究表明,施用缓释肥料(SRF)可以帮助克服浸出问题,因为它释放养分的速度较慢。换句话说,SRF有望帮助在更长的时间内保持土壤中的养分有效性,并提高植物的养分吸收效率。试验设计为4个不同处理的完全随机设计,其中T0(对照)为不施肥处理;T1(每月申请一次SRF);T2 (CF每月应用一次);T3 (SRF每月两次)和T4 (CF每月两次)。本研究旨在比较SRF与常规化肥在秋葵(Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench)上的植株生长速率(株高、叶数和产量)。本研究表明,SRF对秋葵的生长发育(株高、叶片数和叶绿素含量)有较好的促进作用,但对产量没有影响。
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Assessing Growth Performance and Yield of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) Using Slow-Release Fertilizer
The agricultural sector has contributed to environmental pollution, such as water and air pollution caused by the fertiliser used in agriculture is lost into the river or to the air through the leaching process. Studies in the literature have shown that slow-release fertiliser (SRF) application could help overcome the leaching problem as it releases its nutrients slower. In other words, SRF is expected to help maintain the nutrients' availability in the soil for a more extended period and extends the plants' nutrient uptake efficiency. The experimental design for this study was completely randomized design with 4 different treatments T0 (control) was treatment without fertilizer application; T1 (SRF applied once in a month); T2 (CF applied once in a month); T3 (SRF applied twice in a month) and T4 (CF applied twice in a month). This study aimed to compare the plant growth rate (plant height, number of leaves and plant yield) of using SRF and conventional fertiliser (CF) on okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench). This study shows that SRF does show a good option to promote the growth development of okra (plant height, number of leaves and chlorophyl content) but not on the yield.
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