自主重载列车状态观测与参数辨识

Kaibing Du, Zhanchao Wang, Zhengfang Zhang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

重载列车是一个大型惯性非线性系统。许多实时干扰对自动驾驶控制产生了重大影响。为了提高自主控制的效果,提出了一种新的状态观测和参数辨识方法。建立了描述列车性能的纵向多质量动力学模型。通过采样速度的卡尔曼滤波计算加速度。利用列车动力学模型识别阻力和空气制动响应。状态观察法可以显著提高自动驾驶的控制效果。该方法已应用于重型列车自动驾驶控制中。
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State Observation and Parameter Identification for Autonomous Heavy Haul Train
Heavy haul train is large inertial and non-linear systems. Many real-time disturbances have a significant impact on autonomous driving control. In order to improve the effect of autonomous control, a new state observation and parameter identification method is proposed. The longitudinal multi-mass dynamics model is established for describing the train performance. The acceleration is calculated by Kalman filter of sampled speed. Resistance force and air braking response are identified by train dynamic model. The state observation method can significantly improve autonomous driving control effects. This method is used in control of heavy train autonomous driving.
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