混合相内的高阶守恒电荷波动

R. Poberezhnyuk, O. Savchuk, M. Gorenstein, V. Vovchenko, H. Stoecker
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引用次数: 2

摘要

给出了混合相内守恒电荷统计涨落的高阶累积量的一般公式。作为一个特殊的例子,范德华模型在大正则系综中被使用。在临界点(CP)附近计算了高峰度前守恒电荷波动的高阶测度。分析包括相图上的混合相区和纯相区。结果表明,偶阶波动测度(如比例方差、峰度和超峰度)在混合相中只有正值,并在CP处趋于无穷。对于奇阶测度(如偏度和超偏度),在左右双节点附近分别存在正值和负值区域。所得结果在重离子碰撞中逐个事件涨落测量的背景下进行了讨论。
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Higher order conserved charge fluctuations inside the mixed phase
General formulas are presented for higher order cumulants of the conserved charge statistical fluctuations inside the mixed phase. As a particular example the van der Waals model in the grand canonical ensemble is used. The higher order measures of the conserved charge fluctuations up to the hyperkurtosis are calculated in a vicinity of the critical point (CP). The analysis includes both the mixed phase region and the pure phases on the phase diagram. It is shown that even-order fluctuation measures, e.g. scaled variance, kurtosis, and hyperkurtosis, have only positive values in the mixed phase, and go to infinity at the CP. For odd-order measures, such as skewness and hyperskewness, the regions of positive and negative values are found near the left and right binodals, respectively. The obtained results are discussed in a context of the event-by-event fluctuation measurements in heavy-ion collisions.
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