中国古代哲学和心理学理论对中国心理学发展的作用和影响

IF 1.6 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Brock Education-A Journal of Educational Research and Practice Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI:10.54097/jeer.v4i2.10570
Feifan He
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前在中国使用较多的现代心理学技术和方法论,更多的是西方体系的产物。这从侧面说明,我们对自己的哲学和心理学文化的理解和运用还有很多不足,但在某些时刻和环境语境下,我们无法否认,将中国古代哲学和心理学代入我国国情,往往会使问题更容易理解和处理。如《诗经》、《周易》、《商书》等早期古典文史编年史,就清楚地记载了许多关于人的身心关系、自我意识、群体心理、个体心理过程的心理观念。我认为,作为21世纪的中国心理学家,我们应该通过对西方现代心理学和西方近古哲学的比较与整合,更多地了解来自我国的古代哲学文本,最终总结出中国自己独特的东方体系下的现代化心理学方法论。从电感的角度来看,人类对大量自然信息的感知和检测能力仍然不足,成为地震等自然灾害预测和未来可预测性更广泛发展的羁绊。甚至我个人也认为,也许我们被科学的连续性和普遍性蒙蔽了双眼。科学技术的发展更多地依赖于数字与逻辑相结合的计算。虽然这是合理的,但是当更多不合理的事物出现时,就会使人类难以走出原有的思维模式,从而导致这类事物成为人类社会永恒的未知。
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The Role and Effect of Ancient Chinese Philosophy and Psychology Theory on the Development of Chinese Psychology
At present, the techniques and methodologies of modern psychology that are more used in China are more products of the system of Western countries. This shows from the side that we still have a lot of deficiencies in our understanding and application of our own philosophy and psychology culture, but in certain moments and environmental contexts, we have no way to deny that the substitution of ancient philosophy and psychology from China into our country's national conditions often makes the problem easier to understand and be dealt with. For example, the "Book of Poems", "Zhouyi", "Book of Shang" and other early classical literary and historical chronicles, which clearly record many psychological ideas about human body-mind relationship, self-awareness, group psychology, and individual psychological processes. I think that as Chinese psychologists in the 21st century, we should learn more about the ancient philosophical texts from our country through the comparison and integration of modern western psychology and Western modern and ancient philosophy, and finally summarize the modernized psychological methodology under China's own unique Oriental system. From the perspective of inductance, human beings' ability to sense and detect a large amount of natural information is still insufficient, and it has become a fetters for the prediction of natural disasters such as earthquakes and the broader development of future predictability. Even I personally think that maybe we are blinded by the continuity and universality of science. The development of science and technology depends more on the calculation of the combination of numbers and logic. Although this is reasonable, when more unreasonable things appear, it will make it difficult for humans to get out of the original thinking mode, which leads to this type of thing becoming an eternal unknown in human society.
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