具有广义测不准原理的盒中的粒子

Md Moniruzzaman, Liza Akter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在普通量子力学中,由于位置不确定性的最小值可以趋于零。不同的量子引力理论,如弦理论、环量子引力和黑洞物理学,都证实了最小的可观测长度。Kempf等人通过对海森堡测不准原理的修改,提出了最小长度是位置测量的基本长度,但广义测不准原理(GUP)没有下界,在量子力学中包含了长度的出现。在这项研究中,我们发现了GUP对粒子在一维势盒中的约束的影响,并计算了能量特征值。将修正后的Schrödinger粒子方程因式分解为二阶方程,以方便地获得特征值。得到的能级与通常的结果有GUP参数依赖关系。以最小长度的存在为特征的GUP对能谱的修正也进行了图解探讨。
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Particle in a Box with Generalized Uncertainty Principle
in ordinary quantum mechanics for the position uncertainty since the minimum value for the uncertainty can be tend to zero. Different theories of quantum gravity, such as string theory, loop quantum gravity, and black hole physics, confirm a minimal observable length. Kempf et al have formulated The minimal length is a fundamental length for position measurement, although there is no lower bound a generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) by modifying the Heisenberg uncertainty principle to include an appearance of the length in quantum mechanics. In this study, we have found out the influence of the GUP on the particle for its confinement in a 1D potential box and calculated energy eigenvalues. The modified Schrödinger equation for the particle is factorized to be of second order to obtain the eigenvalues in a handy way. The obtained energy levels are modified from the usual result with GUP parameter dependency. The modification in the energy spectrum due to the GUP characterized by the presence of the minimal length has been also explored graphically. 
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