阳极氧化法制备多孔硅的介电性能研究

Salah M. Abd Ulaziz
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摘要

多孔硅(PS)薄膜的纳米结构是在电流浓度为15 mA/cm2、蚀刻时间约为10 min、HF浓度为32%的p型硅片阳极氧化后形成的,孔径约为几百纳米。用巴格达大学的原子力显微镜(AFM)、工业大学的x射线衍射(XRD)和红外光谱(FTIR)对薄膜进行了表征。我对多孔硅进行了纳米尺度的XRD和AFM鉴定。通过电化学刻蚀的化学模拟,可以清楚地看到PS的表面化学结构。刻蚀具有不成比例的微观结构,包括(Si3-SiH)中的Si-H簇,无定形二氧化硅基体中的稀疏和Si-H2剪刀模式。FTIR测试表明,制备的PS层的Si悬浮键中含有大量的氢,形成与Si- h拉伸(Si3-SiH)和Si- h拉伸(Si2-SiH)有关的弱Si- h键。在50hz ~ 5mhz的频率范围内,用LCR仪表分析仪测量了材料的交流电性能。科技部对阻硅和多孔硅的电容、介电和损耗正切(tan δD)进行了测定。
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Study of Dielectric properties for porous silicon prepared by Anodization
The nanostructure for porous silicon (PS) films is produced by anodization of p-type silicon chip with current consistency (15 mA/cm2), etching time  about 10 min and HF concentration (32%) to  the formation nanosized pore order with a dimension of around few hundreds nanometric. The films were featured by the measurement of atomic force microscopy (AFM) in the Baghdad university, X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and FTIR spectroscopy characteristics in the technological university. I am having appraising crystallites size from XRD about nanoscale for porous silicon and AFM proves the nanometric size. Chemical fictionalizations through the electrochemical etching clear on superficies chemical structure of PS. The etching possess disproportionate microstructures that include Si-H clusters in (Si3-SiH),   sparse in amorphous silica matrix and Si-H2 scissor mode. From the FTIR testing appeared that the Si suspending bonds of the as- produced PS layer have massive quantities of Hydrogen to form weak Si–H bonds related to Si–H stretch (Si3-SiH) and Si-H stretch (Si2-SiH). The AC electrical properties were measured with LCR meter analyzer the frequency between 50 Hz and 5 MHz. for capacitance, dielectric and loss tangent (tan δD) to balk silicon and porous silicon have been done in the ministry of science and technology.
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