慢性丙型肝炎:从巴西视角看流行病学和管理证据概述。

IF 1.5 Q3 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY International Journal of Hepatology Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-11-29 DOI:10.1155/2015/852968
Rodolfo Castro, Hugo Perazzo, Beatriz Grinsztejn, Valdilea G Veloso, Chris Hyde
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引用次数: 0

摘要

慢性丙型肝炎仍然是全球慢性肝病的主要病因之一,其自然病史各不相同,从轻微变化到晚期纤维化、肝硬化及其并发症,如肝细胞癌的发展。据估计,巴西约有 145 万人感染了丙型肝炎病毒,这是一个重大的公共卫生问题。本文旨在从巴西的角度回顾慢性丙型肝炎的流行病学和管理。慢性丙型肝炎的管理面临的挑战包括:使用非侵入性方法对肝纤维化进行分期,以替代肝活检;不含干扰素的新型抗病毒治疗费用高昂。此外,会议还讨论了对丙型肝炎进行成本效益分析的必要性以及近期治疗方案的变化。
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Chronic Hepatitis C: An Overview of Evidence on Epidemiology and Management from a Brazilian Perspective.

Chronic hepatitis C remains one of the main causes of chronic liver disease worldwide and presents a variable natural history ranging from minimal changes to advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis and its complications, such as development of hepatocellular carcinoma. Approximately, 1.45 million people are estimated to be infected by HCV in Brazil representing a major public health issue. The aim of this paper was to review the epidemiology and management of chronic hepatitis C from a Brazilian perspective. The management of chronic hepatitis C has been challenged by the use of noninvasive methods to stage liver fibrosis as an alternative to liver biopsy and the high cost of new interferon-free antiviral treatments. Moreover, the need of cost-effectiveness analysis in hepatitis C and the recent changes in treatment protocols were discussed.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Hepatology
International Journal of Hepatology GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Hepatology is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies related to the medical, surgical, pathological, biochemical, and physiological aspects of hepatology, as well as the management of disorders affecting the liver, gallbladder, biliary tree, and pancreas.
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