The morbidity of visual malignant neoplasms forms of the genital organs in the female population of Chernihiv region: late stages and diagnosis during preventive examination

The social economic and medical demographic significance of malignant neoplasms in women is determined by the high morbidity and mortality rates of the female population of working and reproductive periods. Visual forms of malignant neoplasms in women, which are diagnosed in the early stages, can be treated effectively.The objective: to determine and analyze the indicators of diagnosis of visual malignant neoplasms forms of the genital organs in late stages and during preventive examinations in women of Chernihiv region in the dynamics of five years.Materials and methods. The official statistical data for 2017–2021 of administrative territories of Chernihiv region and Ukraine were used. The medical-statistical method and the method of structural logical analysis were used.Results. It was established that the rate of female malignant breast neoplasms which were diagnosed in late stages during 2017-2021 has a tendency to decrease (24.9-23.9 %), while the frequency of malignant neoplasms of the cervix that were detected in late stages, has an upward trend (43.6–43.8 %). At the same time, only 29.0 % of breast malignant neoplasms and 19.1 % of malignant neoplasms of the cervix were diagnosed during preventive examinations in 2021.The rate of malignant neoplasms diagnosis of the above locations during preventive examinations in the study years (2017–2021) decreased. All the indicated indicators have significant differences in the administrative territories of the region.Conclusions. In Chernihiv region of Ukraine in 2017–2021, a high level of diagnosis of visual malignant neoplasms forms of the genital organs in late stages and a low level of detection of malignant neoplasms during preventive examinations were established, which requires improvement of preventive measures both at the regional level and at the level of administrative territory