俄中海关合作发展的特点

Dina Balinovskaya, S. Fedorova
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摘要

要求各国海关当局保护国家安全以及人类和自然界的生命和健康。对俄罗斯和中国对外经济活动的研究得出的结论是,中华人民共和国是俄罗斯联邦的主要贸易伙伴。在经济发展的当前阶段,作为对外贸易伙伴的国家的海关当局之间的合作问题是议程上的重要问题。俄罗斯和中国之间这种伙伴关系的优势在于邻近的国家,这为通过不同的运输方式运输货物提供了机会。本文分析了俄罗斯联邦和中华人民共和国海关当局之间合作产生和稳定的历史特点,以及两国海关数据系统的基础。我们确定了目前在货物海关管制方面存在的互操作性问题,以及俄中海关合作发展的未来方向,例如建立一个单一的信息数据库,使两国的各个政府机构能够共同努力,快速获取有关颁发的许可证、证书、许可证的信息。这将加快两国之间的海关手续,并减少由此对俄罗斯和中国合作伙伴的国家和经济安全造成的风险。
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Features of the Development of Russian-Chinese Customs Cooperation
The customs administrations of the countries were called upon to protect national security of the state and life and health of the human and natural world. A study of the foreign economic activities of Russia and China led to the conclusion that the People’s Republic of China was the main trading partner of the Russian Federation. At the current stage of economic development, issues of cooperation between customs administrations of countries that are foreign trade partners are high on the agenda. The advantage of such a partnership between Russia and China is the close proximity of states which provides opportunities for the movement of goods by different modes of transportation. The article analyzed the historical features of the emergence and stability of cooperation between the customs authorities of the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China, as well as the foundations of the customs data systems of both countries. We identified current problems of interoperability in Customs control of goods and future directions for the development of Russian-Chinese customs cooperation such as the creation of a single information database that will allow the various government agencies of both countries to work together to quickly obtain information on licenses issued, certificates, permits, which will speed up customs formalities between the countries and reduce the consequent risks to the national and economic security of the Russian and Chinese partners.
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