一项评估PSG医院糖尿病患者低血糖管理意识的描述性研究

P. A, N. M
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摘要

糖尿病(DM)是全球最重要的健康问题。糖尿病是一种多种病因的代谢紊乱,以慢性低血糖和碳水化合物、脂肪和蛋白质代谢紊乱为特征。提高对糖尿病患者体征和症状的警觉性可以减少并发症。目的是评估糖尿病患者关于低血糖管理的知识,并发现糖尿病患者关于低血糖管理的知识与他们选择的人口统计学变量之间的关系。采用描述性调查设计,选择60个样本,采用有目的抽样技术。60份样本中,男性32份(53.4%),女性28份(46.6%)。大多数样本23(38.33%)属于31-40岁年龄组。超过一半的样本,40例(66.66%)正在使用降糖药。33例(55%)每日服药一次。18例(30%)有低血糖症状史。7人(11.66%)对低血糖症状没有信心。只有24人(40%)意识到低血糖的自我管理。研究结果显示,糖尿病患者对低血糖管理知识掌握充分的有13例(21.6%),掌握中度知识的有39例(65%),掌握低血糖管理知识不足的有8例(13.3%)。本研究认为,使用资料手册有助于提高糖尿病患者对低血糖的认识,提高患者对低血糖的认识,减少并发症的发生。
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A descriptive study to assess the awareness on management of hypoglycaemia among diabetic clients in PSG hospitals
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a foremost health problem in the globe. Diabetes mellitus describes a metabolic disorder of manifold etiologies characterized by chronic hypoglycemia with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism. Creating alertness on signs and symptoms among diabetic clients may lessen the complications. The objectives were to assess the knowledge of diabetic clients regarding management of hypoglycemia and to find the association between the knowledge of diabetic clients on management of hypoglycemia and their selected demographic variable. The descriptive survey design was adopted by selecting 60 samples using purposive sampling technique. Out of sixty samples, 32(53.4%) were male and 28(46.6%) of the samples were female. Most of the samples 23 (38.33%) belongs to age group between 31-40 years. More than half of the samples, 40(66.66%) were using hypoglycemic agents. 33(55%) were taking medication once a day. 18 ((30%) samples were having the history of hypoglycemic symptoms. whereas, 7(11.66%) of them were not confident about the hypoglycemic symptoms. Only 24(40%) of them were conscious about the selfmanagement of hypoglycemia. The study highlights that the diabetes mellitus clients 13(21.6%) were having adequate knowledge, 39(65%) were having moderately adequate knowledge and 8(13.3%) had inadequate knowledge on management of hypoglycemia. The study concluded that it helped to identify the knowledge regarding hypoglycemia on diabetes mellitus patients and created awareness on hypoglycemic conditions using information booklet will enhance the patients to reduce the complications.
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