PGPR对奥里萨邦东部高海拔地区根茎腐病治理姜生长和产量的影响

Sunita Behera, Parsuram Sial
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摘要

本研究于2018-19 ~ 2020-21秋季在印度奥里萨邦科拉普特奥里萨邦农业技术大学Pottangi高海拔研究站开展田间试验,研究不同形态植物生长促进菌通过软腐病管理对生姜生长和产量的影响。结果表明,2018-2021年,在45和90 DAS时,施用毛曲菌粉剂(T. viride @1×106 cfu ml-1) @ 5 ml-1,基础施用@ 5 l-1,然后施用毛曲菌胶囊(T.harzianum @1×106 cfu g-1) @1粒胶囊120 l-1, %病害强度从28.10显著降低到5.9。30 m的水根茎处理,45和90 DAS @ 5 l bed-1的基施,其中%疾病强度为7.1。同样,在2018-2021年期间,在45和90 DAS时,Tricho粉剂(t . viride @ 1×106 cfu ml -1) @ 5 ml -1和基础施用@ 5 l床-1,然后使用Tricho胶囊(t . harzianum @ 1×106 cfu g-1) @ 1粒胶囊120 l-1,新鲜根茎产量从9.6 t hm -1增加到17.6 t hm -1。水根茎处理30 m,基施45和90 DAS (5 l床-1),产量15.8吨每公顷。
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Effect of PGPR on Growth and Yield of Ginger through Rhizome Rot Management in Eastern Ghat High Land Zone of Odisha
A field experiment was carried out at High Altitude Research Station, Pottangi, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Koraput, Odisha, India during kharif 2018–19 to 2020–21 to study the Effect of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria in different forms on growth and yield of ginger through soft rot management. The results revealed that % disease intensity has been reduced significantly from 28.10 to 5.9 during the year 2018–2021 in application of Tricho power liquid (T. viride @1×106 cfu ml-1 ) @ 5 ml  l-1 along with basal application @ 5 l bed-1 at 45 and 90 DAS, followed by the application of Tricho capsule (T.harzianum @ 1×106 cfu g-1) @ 1 capsule 120 l-1. of water rhizome treatment for 30 m, basal application at 45 and 90 DAS @ 5 l bed-1, where % disease intensity was 7.1. Similarly fresh rhizome yield increased from 9.6 t ha-1 to 17.6 t ha-1 during the year 2018–2021 in Tricho power liquid (T. viride @ 1×106 cfu ml -1) @ 5 ml l-1 along with basal application @ 5 l bed-1 at 45 and 90 DAS, followed by Tricho capsule (T. harzianum @ 1×106 cfu g-1) @ 1 capsule 120  l-1. of water rhizome treatment for 30 m, basal application at 45 and 90 DAS @ 5 l bed-1) with 15.8 t ha-1 yield.
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