喀麦隆昆巴市农民健康状况对生产绩效的影响分析

IF 0.6 Q4 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Journal of Rural and Community Development Pub Date : 2018-03-09 DOI:10.12691/AJRD-6-1-2
Ewala S. Oyang, Martin Paul Jr. Tabe‐Ojong, E. Molua
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引用次数: 1

摘要

生产力分析的进步表明人力资本在推动生产力和减少生产效率低下方面的重要性。基于这一前提,我们对喀麦隆西南地区昆巴市农民健康状况对生产绩效的影响进行了分析。我们试图评估健康状况不佳对农场业绩的影响。营养不良、不良价值观和不良习惯等问题通常会导致农民健康状况不佳。我们使用稳健统计和普通最小二乘技术来检验这一假设,以捕捉农民产出、健康状况不佳和其他重要决定因素之间的关系。研究发现,农民的健康状况是农场业绩的关键和积极决定因素。劳动时数也对农业生产产生积极影响。其他重要的变量是农场规模和农药使用量。因此,我们建议制定政策,增加对卫生部门的投资,以紧急和越来越多地解决农民的健康状况,以改善他们的健康状况,同时以长期粮食生产为目标。
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An Analysis on the Effect of Farmer’s Health on Production Performance in the Kumba Municipality of Cameroon
Advances in productivity analysis show the importance of human capital in driving productivity and reducing inefficiency in production. Based on this premise, we profile and analyze the effect of farmer’s health on production performance in the Kumba municipality of the Southwest region of Cameroon. We sought to assess the share of poor health conditions on farm performance. Problems like malnutrition, poor values and habits amongst others, usually lead to farmer’s poor health. We tested this hypothesis with the use of robust statistics and the Ordinary Least square technique to capture the relationship between farmers output, poor health and other important determinants. The study found the health conditions of farmers to be a critical and positive determinant of farm performance. The amount of labour hours is also observed to positively influence farm production. Other significant variables are farm size and amount of pesticide used. We therefore recommend to policy, increased investment in the health sector to urgently and increasingly address the health conditions of farmers in a bid to improve their health conditions while targeting food production in the long run.
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