与儿童和成人一起实践哲学的一些伦理含义

IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Childhood and Philosophy Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI:10.12957/CHILDPHILO.2021.61025
D. Kennedy, W. Kohan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文作为一个介绍档案为中心的伦理影响实践哲学与儿童和成人。它确定了三代理论家和实践者在P4C运动中的伦理主题,并认为,从历史和物质上讲,P4C运动中出现的向“新”童年解释学的过渡可以说是对新自由主义和武器化资本主义不断增加的压力的回应,这些压力要求在过度监管、规定、国家监督的模式上构建公共教育政策。一种与童年的新关系能否提供我们这个时代所要求的伦理和政治议程,让我们以正直的态度对待儿童?一种激进的倾听和对童年的开放——从一开始就是P4C教学法内在的忏悔特征——能否在这些黑暗时期维持运动?最后,本文提出了一系列针对以下问题的文章:如果有的话,P4C促进者的道德承诺应该是什么?P4C推动者是否需要政治/意识形态中立?政治中立可能吗?在教育环境中,什么构成灌输?儿童是否比成人更容易受到灌输?如果是这样,这一事实对P4C的实践意味着什么?在我们目前所处的两极分化的意识形态环境中,P4C有什么用?如果有的话,从事哲学实践的教师的道德责任是什么?当主题是儿童或成人时,哲学实践者的伦理责任是相似的还是不同的?每一种方法论都有一个“隐藏课程”吗?如果是,P4C的隐性课程是什么?对话实践与独白实践的区别是什么?一个可以有另一个的样子吗?我们所构想的“苏格拉底方法”(Elenchus)是对话性的吗?反讽在哲学实践中有什么用途?苏格拉底(或任何其他哲学家)应该被视为P4C实践者的典范吗?
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some ethical implications of practicing philosophy with children and adults
This paper acts as an introduction to a dossier centered on the ethical implications of Practicing Philosophy with Children and Adults. It identifies ethical themes in the P4C movement over three generations of theorists and practitioners, and argues that, historically and materially, the transition to a “new” hermeneutics of childhood that has occurred within the P4C movement may be said to have emerged as a response to the ever-increasing pressure of neoliberalism and a weaponized capitalism to construct public policies in education on an over-regulated, prescribed, state-monitored, model. Could a new relationship to childhood provide the ethical and political agenda that our times require for doing philosophy with children with integrity? Could a radical listening and openness to childhood—which has been an intrinsic confessional characteristic of P4C pedagogy from the beginning--sustain the movement through these dark times? Finally, the paper presents a set of articles written in response to these questions: What, if any, should the ethical commitments of the P4C facilitator be? Is political/ideological neutrality required of the P4C facilitator?  Is political neutrality possible? What constitutes indoctrination in educational settings? Are children more vulnerable to indoctrination than adults, and if so, what are the implications of that fact for the practice of P4C?  What are the uses of P4C in the dramatically polarized ideological landscape we currently inhabit? What, if any, are the ethical responsibilities of a teacher engaging in philosophical practice?   Are the philosophical practitioner’s ethical responsibilities similar or different when the subjects are children or adults? Does every methodology have a “hidden curriculum”? If so, what is the hidden curriculum of P4C? What distinguishes dialogical from monological practice? May one have the appearance of the other? Is the “Socratic method” (Elenchus) as we conceive it dialogical?  What, if any, are the uses of irony in philosophical practice? Should Socrates (or any other philosopher) be considered a model for P4C practitioners?
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
审稿时长
8 weeks
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