汽车系统动力学分析——对车轮踏面重塑的影响

Shuangxi Chen, Jianhui Lin, Jianzheng Chen
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摘要

为了了解车轮踏面重塑对高速电动汽车动力学行为的影响,研究了车轮踏面重塑前后电动汽车的车轮踏面磨损和动力学特性。实验结果表明:胎面重塑后,桥壳的最大振动加速度显著降低,对转向架框架、空气弹簧、车体的最大振动加速度影响不显著,桥壳、转向架框架、空气弹簧、车体的主要振动频率成分发生了变化,部分高频振动成分显著降低。胎面改造前主、副悬架的隔振能力较好,改造后的隔振能力要好得多;胎面改造后汽车的横向稳定性略有提高。
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System dynamic analysis for motor car-Influence of wheel tread reprofiling
In order to learn influence of wheel tread reprofiling on dynamics behaviors of high speed electric motor car, wheel tread worn and dynamics characteristics of motor car was studied before and after wheel tread reprofiling. Experimental results show: The maximum vibration acceleration of axle housing was significantly reduced after wheel tread reprofiling, the influence of wheel tread reprofiling on the maximum vibration acceleration of bogie frame, air spring, car body was not significant, the main vibration frequency components of axle housing, bogie frame, air spring, car body were changed and some high frequency vibration components were significantly reduced after wheel tread reprofiling, the capacity of vibration isolation of primary & secondary suspension was perfect before wheel tread reprofiling and was much better after wheel tread reprofiling, and the lateral stability of motor car was slightly improved after wheel tread reprofiling.
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