越南北部山区受经济社会排斥的非正规劳动者内生收入的影响因素

Cuong Ngoc Mai, An Mai, Huyen Nguyen, H. Nguyen
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引用次数: 3

摘要

解决经济上的社会排斥一直是发达国家关注的问题;它在包括越南在内的发展中国家相对较新。农村劳动力只有得到更好的就业,才能摆脱经济社会排斥地位。劳动力占有的就业机会越多,其获得的内生收入就越高。本文运用二元logistic模型对越南北部山区农村遭受经济社会排斥的非正规劳动者内生收入的影响因素进行了实证研究。设计问卷收集因变量和自变量进行二元logistic回归;对725名居住在广宁北江省图延光、延白、河的农村劳动者进行了访谈。结果表明,各因素均表现出积极的迹象,其中劳动者素质是最重要的因素。由于劳动者的内生收入依赖于就业,本文通过回顾当前支持农村劳动者的就业政策,提出了未来几年农村非正规劳动者就业前景的几点建议。
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Factors Affecting Endogenous Income of Informal Laborers Suffering Economically Social Exclusion in Vietnam’s Northern Mountainous Area
Solving economically social exclusion has been a concern among developed countries; it is relatively new in developing countries, including Vietnam. Unless getting better employment, rural laborers cannot get rid of economically social exclusion status. The better of employable chances labor occupies, the higher endogenous income labor can earn. This paper uses Binary logistic to explore the factors affecting informal laborers' endogenous income suffering economically social exclusion in Vietnam's northern mountainous rural area. Questionnaires were designed to collect dependent and independent variables for Binary logistic regression; 725 rural laborers living in Tuyen Quang, Yen Bai, Ha, Quang Ninh Bac Giang province have been interviewed. The finding reveals that all factors represent positive signs, of which the laborers’ qualification is the most important one. As laborers' endogenous income relies on employment, by reviewing current employment policies on supporting rural laborers, the paper points out several recommendations for better employment perspectives to the informal laborers in rural areas in the coming years.
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