不同打桩方式和无机肥料对樱桃番茄生长和产量的影响

Khan, Rashid
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引用次数: 0

摘要

圣女果是一种诱人的、美味的、营养的、健康的水果,非常吸引消费者。由于圣女果品质优越,与大番茄相比甜味更佳,市场对圣女果的需求量日益增加。2018年10月至2019年4月,在孟加拉国农业大学Mymensingh园林系园林绿化科进行了田间试验。本试验的目的是研究樱桃番茄的生长和产量。测定不同类型的木桩和无机肥料对Binatomato-10的影响。试验包括3种类型的桩,即S0 =单桩,S1 =双桩,S2 =格架和5种不同水平的无机肥料处理,即T0 =对照,T1 =氮(N) @ 181 kg/ha, T2 =磷(P) @ 160 kg/ha, T3 =钾(K) @ 142 kg/ha, T4 = N+P+K @ (181+160+142) kg/ha。试验采用随机完全区组设计,设3个重复。不同类型的打桩和无机肥料对研究的所有生长和产量贡献参数都有显著影响。结果表明,在N+P+K @ (181+160+142) kg/ha条件下,棚架植株的最高株高(150.84 cm)、单株叶数(38.71)和分枝数(7.56)、最长叶长(36.14 cm)、最大花簇数(26.48)、花(786.99)和单株果(310.67)、最长果长(4.4 cm)和直径(2.9 cm)均表现出较好的生长和产量指标。单果重最大(10.0 g),单果产量最高(93.0 t/ hm2),单株对照最低。因此,棚架配施N+P+K @ (181+160+142) kg/ha对樱桃番茄的生长和产量有较好的促进作用。
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Growth and yield of cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L. var. cerasiforme) as influenced by different types of staking and inorganic fertilizers
Cherry tomato is an attractive, delicious, nutritious and healthy fruit which is very appealing to consumers. The demand of cherry tomato in the market is increasing day by day because of its superior quality and better sweet taste compared to large table tomatoes. A field experiment was conducted at the Landscaping Section of the Department of horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from October 2018 to April 2019. The aim of this experiment was to study the growth and yield of cherry tomato cv. Binatomato-10 as influenced by determine the effects of different types of staking and inorganic fertilizers. The experiment included three types of staking viz., S0 = Single staking, S1 = Double staking, S2 = Trellis and five different levels of inorganic fertilizers treatment viz., T0 = Control, T1 = Nitrogen (N) @ 181 kg/ha, T2 = Phosphorus (P) @ 160 kg/ha, T3 = Potassium (K) @ 142 kg/ha, T4 = N+P+K @ (181+160+142) kg/ha. The experiment was laid out in the randomized complete block design with three replications. Different types of staking and inorganic fertilizers had significant influence on all the growth and yield contributing parameters under study. Results revealed that all the growth and yield parameters showed better performance in trellis plants along with N+P+K @ (181+160+142) kg/ha like highest plant height (150.84 cm), number of leaves (38.71) and branches per plant (7.56), longest leaf length (36.14 cm), maximum number of flower clusters (26.48), flowers (786.99) and fruits per plant (310.67), longest fruit length (4.4 cm) and diameter (2.9 cm), maximum individual fruit weight (10.0 g) and highest fruit yield (93.0 t/ha) while the parameters gave the lowest value from single staked plants with control. Therefore, trellis along with combined application of N+P+K @ (181+160+142) kg/ha was found to be better in respect of growth and yield of cherry tomato.
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