毫米波大气遥感用低噪声放大接收机

P. Kangaslahti, B. Lim, T. Gaier, A. Tanner, M. Varonen, L. Samoska, Shannon T. Brown, B. Lambrigtsen, S. Reising, Jordan M. Tanabe, O. Montes, D. Dawson, C. Parashare
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引用次数: 40

摘要

目前,我们的MMIC低噪声放大器(LNAs)在室温下可实现183GHz 3.4 dB噪声值和90ghz 2.1 dB噪声值。这些放大器和我们使用它们建造的接收器使得从“全球鹰”无人机上进行高精度的空中测量活动成为可能,开发用于高度计雷达路径延迟校正的毫米波内部校准辐射计,并为地球静止干涉测深仪构建大型毫米波接收器阵列原型。我们使用开发的毫米波接收器来测量大气和飓风中的温度和湿度分布,以及表征海洋地形测高中的路径延迟误差。
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Low noise amplifier receivers for millimeter wave atmospheric remote sensing
We currently achieve 3.4 dB noise figure at 183GHz and 2.1 dB noise figure at 90 GHz with our MMIC low noise amplifiers (LNAs) in room temperature. These amplifiers and the receivers we have built using them made it possible to conduct highly accurate airborne measurement campaigns from the Global Hawk unmanned aerial vehicle, develop millimeter wave internally calibrated radiometers for altimeter radar path delay correction, and build prototypes of large arrays of millimeter receivers for a geostationary interferometric sounder. We use the developed millimeter wave receivers to measure temperature and humidity profiles in the atmosphere and in hurricanes as well as to characterize the path delay error in ocean topography altimetry.
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