正式比赛对国家联赛16、18岁以下女篮运动员体能因素影响的定量评价

IF 0.5 Q4 SPORT SCIENCES European Journal of Human Movement Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI:10.21134/EURJHM.2021.46.594
J. M. Izquierdo, J. C. Redondo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在分析和量化比赛对女性篮球运动员(16.45±0.92岁)表现因素的相关影响,根据年龄(16岁以下和18岁以下)和位置:后卫(n=19),前锋(n=27)和中锋(n=22)。参与者在赛前(T1)、中场休息(T2)和赛后(T3)三个时刻完成了跳跃能力(反向跳跃- cmj)和冲刺时间(10米和20米)的测试。与感知努力的增加相关,结果显示“非常可能”的负面影响,从t1到t3在20米(16岁以下和18岁以下的后卫分别为4.03%和3.51%)和CMJ(16岁以下的后卫和18岁以下的前锋分别为15.17%和13.7%)的表现下降。我们只在CMJ的16岁以下的守卫中发现了T2-T3的“大”ES。研究结果强调了定制训练的必要性,考虑不同年龄和不同位置的要求和需求,以减少赛后疲劳的影响。
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Quantitative assessment of the effects of official match on physical performance factors on under-16 and under-18 female basketball players at national league level
This study aimed to analyze and quantify relevant effects of competition on performance factors in female basketball players (16.45±0.92 years) according to age (under-16 and under-18) and playing positions: guards (n=19), forwards (n=27) and centres (n=22). Participants completed tests to measure jump capacity (countermovement jump-CMJ) and sprint times (10 m and 20 m) at three moments: just before thematch (T1), at half-time (T2) and after the match (T3). Associated with the increases of perceived effort, results showed “very likely” negative effects with performance decreased from T1-T3 in 20 m (4.03% and 3.51% for guards under-16 and under-18, respectively) and CMJ (15.17% and 13.7% for guards under-16 and forwards under-18, respectively). We only found a “large” ES in T2-T3 in guards under-16 in CMJ. Findings highlight the necessity to customize training, considering requirements and demands of different ages and playing positions to decrease the impact of fatigue after match.
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来源期刊
European Journal of Human Movement
European Journal of Human Movement Social Sciences-Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
5 weeks
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