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摘要

研究了添加Zr等合金元素对Cr-Mo塑料模具钢力学性能和显微组织的影响。合金元素的加入使正火试样的组织由上贝氏体转变为下贝氏体。回火温度对强度和硬度值有影响,特别是在350C时出现了脆化现象。Cr、Mo和V的加入提高了合金的抗回火脆化性能。Zr的加入提高了材料的抗拉强度和屈服强度,但冲击能明显降低。这可能是由于Zr的加入形成了Zr- mns夹杂物和矩形Zr夹杂物所致。关键词:夹杂物;力学性能;塑料模具钢;
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Effect of Zr Addition on Mechanical Properties of Cr-Mo Plastic Mold Steels
We investigated the effects of the additions of Zr and other alloying elements on the mechanical properties and microstructure in Cr-Mo plastic mold steels. The addition of alloying elements changed the microstructure of the normalized samples from the upper bainite to lower bainite due to the increased hardenability. The tempering temperature influenced the strength and hardness values, especially the phenomenon of 350C embrittlement was observed. The alloy additions of Cr, Mo, and V improved the resistance to the temper embrittlement. The addition of Zr improved the tensile strength and yield strength, but the impact energy was sharply decreased. It may be caused by the formation of Zr-MnS inclusion and rectangular-shaped Zr inclusion due to the Zr addition. Keywords—Inclusions, mechanical properties, plastic mold steel, Zr addition.
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