现代视听制作中的剪辑特点:特效与转场

O. Kovsh, Oleksii Kopachinskyi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是分析人类在不同时空和不同动作下对电影影像组合的感知现象。确定音视频组合的作用:配乐、对位;探究音乐作品的结构、乐谱与作曲的相似之处,以及音像作品的编辑制度;概述主要的剪辑过渡和特效,并指出它们在现代视听制作中的可行性。研究方法基于以下科学方法:理论(分析观众对视听作品感知的生理和心理因素,分析世界电影的杰出案例);比较的(在电影语言和音乐之间画出相似之处);实用性(建模结合几个框架的具体例子)。科学的新奇。本文首次分析了当代视听制作中剪辑的特点,揭示了特效和转场的特点,指出了剪辑水平与音乐作品语言的相似之处;从心理层面和日常生活层面对编辑感知现象进行了详细的描述,明确了编辑过渡和效果质量的主要标准。结论。识别了蒙太奇的特殊性,分析了在视听作品中不同运动图像在潜意识层面的感知碰撞的事实。事实证明,没有空间、时间和动作统一的画面,也能创造出连贯的联想故事。音频和视频组合的作用已经被定义-从合成与放大效果碰撞和对位的创造。音乐作品和视听作品的构成之间的相似之处已经被描绘出来。确定了现代视听制作中主要的过渡和效果,以及它们的创作条件。
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Features of Editing in Modern Audiovisual Production: Special Effects and Transitions
The purpose of the research is to analyze the phenomenon of human perception of the combination of film images in varying space and time and with different actions. To determine the role of audio and video combination: soundtrack, counterpoint; to trace the parallels between the structure of musical works and music notation with composition, as well as the system of editing audiovisual works; to outline the main editing transitions and special effects, to note the feasibility of their use in modern audiovisual production. The research methodology is based on the following scientific methods: theoretical (analysis of physiological and psychological factors of the viewer's perception of an audiovisual work, analysis of outstanding examples of world cinema); comparative (drawing parallels between the language of cinema and music); practical (modelling specific examples of combining several frames). Scientific novelty. For the first time, the authors analyze the peculiarities of editing in contemporary audiovisual production, reveal the specifics of special effects and transitions, draw parallels between the levels of editing and the language of musical works; establish some details of the phenomenon of perception of editing at the level of psychology and everyday life and define the main criteria for the quality of editing transitions and effects. Conclusions. The peculiarities of montage have been identified, and the fact of perception of different moving images collision at the subconscious level in an audiovisual work has been analyzed. It is proved that pictures that are not united by space, time and action can create a coherent associative story. The role of audio and video combination has been defined – from synthesis with an amplifying effect to collision and creation of counterpoint. Parallels between musical works and the composition of an audiovisual work have been drawn. The main transitions and effects, as well as the conditions for their creation in modern audiovisual production, have been identified.
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15
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4 weeks
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